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This is release 7.5 of our project, aiming to provide a complete treatment of the foundations of almost ring theory, following and extending Faltings's method of "almost etale extensions". The central result is the "almost purity theorem",…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Ofer Gabber , Lorenzo Ramero

We construct a new cohomology theory for proper smooth (formal) schemes over the ring of integers of C_p. It takes values in a mixed-characteristic analogue of Dieudonne modules, which was previously defined by Fargues as a version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Bhargav Bhatt , Matthew Morrow , Peter Scholze

We introduce a mixed characteristic analog of log canonical centers in characteristic $0$ and centers of $F$-purity in positive characteristic, which we call centers of perfectoid purity. We show that their existence detects (the failure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Anne Fayolle

We construct classifying spaces for discrete and compact Lie groups, with the property that they are topological groups and complete metric spaces in a natural way. We sketch a program in view of extending these constructions.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Ivan Marin

Building on work of the first author and Kartas, we identify the elementary class generated by all perfectoid fields of fixed residue characteristic $p$ in the language of rings.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Franziska Jahnke , Ferréol Lavaud

A positive definite quadratic form is called perfect, if it is uniquely determined by its arithmetical minimum and the integral vectors attaining it. In this self-contained survey we explain how to enumerate perfect forms in $d$ variables…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Achill Schuermann

Over a complete Noetherian local domain of mixed characteristic with perfect residue field, we construct a perfectoid ring which is similar to an explicit representation of a perfect closure in positive characteristic. Then we demonstrate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ryo Ishizuka , Kazuma Shimomoto

We prove a $p$-adic analog of Kunz's theorem: a $p$-adically complete noetherian ring is regular exactly when it admits a faithfully flat map to a perfectoid ring. This result is deduced from a more precise statement on detecting finiteness…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Bhargav Bhatt , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Linquan Ma

The purpose of this note is a wide generalization of the topological results of various classes of ideals of rings, semirings, and modules, endowed with Zariski topologies, to strongly irreducible ideals (endowed with Zariski topologies) of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Amartya Goswami

For an (integral) perfectoid ring $R$ of characteristic $0$ with tilt $R^{\flat}$, we introduce and study a tilting map $(-)^{\flat}$ from the set of $p$-adically closed ideals of $R$ to the set of ideals of $R^{\flat}$ and an untilting map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Dimitri Dine , Ryo Ishizuka

We investigate homological properties of perfect algebras of prime characteristic. The principle is as follows: perfect algebras resolve the singularities. For example, we show any module over the ring of absolute integral closure has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Mohsen Asgharzadeh

We obtain several new characterizations of ultrametric spaces in terms of roundness, generalized roundness, strict p-negative type, and p-polygonal equalities (p > 0). This allows new insight into the isometric embedding of ultrametric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Timothy Faver , Katelynn Kochalski , Mathav Murugan , Heidi Verheggen , Elizabeth Wesson , Anthony Weston

We study $\mathbb{E}_\infty$-monoids on which a prime $p$ acts invertibly, which we call $p$-perfect, in the non-group-complete situation. In particular, we prove that in many examples, they almost embed in their group-completion. We…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Maxime Ramzi , Maria Yakerson

We establish various properties of the p-adic algebraic K-theory of smooth algebras over perfectoid rings living over perfectoid valuation rings. In particular, the p-adic K-theory of such rings is homotopy invariant, and coincides with the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Benjamin Antieau , Akhil Mathew , Matthew Morrow

Suppose O is a complete discrete valuation ring of positive characteristic with perfect residue field. The category of finite flat strict modules was introduced recently by Faltings and appears as an equal characteristic analogue of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Abrashkin

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for (algebraic) polynomial approximation with doubling weights $w$ having finitely many zeros and singularities (i.e., points where $w$ becomes infinite) on an interval and not too ``rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

In a previous paper, we stated a general almost purity theorem in the style of Faltings: if R is a ring for which the Frobenius maps on finite p-typical Witt vectors over R are surjective, then the integral closure of R in a finite \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Christopher Davis , Kiran S. Kedlaya

We prove a mixed-characteristic analogue of Kunz's theorem in terms of perfectoid towers: a Noetherian local ring of residue characteristic $p$ is regular if and only if it admits a flat map to a Noetherian ring that extends to a perfectoid…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Kazuki Hayashi

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $S \subseteq R$ be a multiplicative subset. We introduce and study the concept of $S$-purity based on the notion of $S$-strongly flat modules. The class of $S$-pure injective modules will be studied. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-15 R. Hafezi , J. Asadollahi , S. Sadeghi , Y. Zhang

Let $f \colon X \to Y$ be a morphism of concentrated schemes. We characterize $f$-perfect complexes $\mathcal{E}$ as those such that the functor $\mathcal{E} \otimes^{\mathbf{L}}_X \mathbf{L} f^*-$ preserves bounded complexes. We prove, as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Leovigildo Alonso , Ana Jeremias , Fernando Sancho