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The understanding of nonlinear PT-symmetric quantum systems, arising for example in the theory of Bose-Einstein condensates in PT-symmetric potentials, is widely based on numerical investigations, and little is known about generic features…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Eva-Maria Graefe

Dynamics of the double-well Bose-Einstein condensate subject to energy dissipation is studied by solving a reduced one-dimensional time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically. We first reproduce the phase space diagram of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-23 Hanlei Zheng , Yajiang Hao , Qiang Gu

We study a three-mode Hamiltonian modelling a heteronuclear molecular Bose--Einstein condensate. Two modes are associated with two distinguishable atomic constituents, which can combine to form a molecule represented by the third mode.…

We propose a new class of tight-binding systems of interacting bosons with a flat band, which are exactly solvable in the sense that one can explicitly write down the unique ground state. The ground state is expressed in terms of local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-01 Hosho Katsura , Naoki Kawashima , Satoshi Morita , Akinori Tanaka , Hal Tasaki

Entanglement entropy (EE) of a state is a measure of correlation or entanglement between two parts of a composite system and it may show appreciable change when the ground state (GS) undergoes a qualitative change in a quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-04 Sambunath Das , Dayasindhu Dey , S. Ramasesha , Manoranjan Kumar

A one-dimensional (1D) Bose system with dipole-dipole repulsion is studied at zero temperature by means of a Quantum Monte Carlo method. It is shown that in the limit of small linear density the bosonic system of dipole moments acquires…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Arkhipov , G. E. Astrakharchik , A. V. Belikov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Quantum effects in a system of coupled atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in the framework of a two-mode model are studied numerically and analytically, using the discrete WKB approach. In contrast to the mean-field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dorignac , Yu. B. Gaididei , J. C. Eilbeck , P. L. Christiansen , C. Katerji

We study both mean-field and full quantum dynamics of symmetry-breaking transitions (SBTs) in a coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. By controlling s-wave scattering lengths and coupling strength, it is possible to stimulate SBTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Chaohong Lee

We propose to probe the quantum ground state of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with the transmission spectra of an optical cavity. By choosing a circularly polarized cavity mode with an appropriate frequency, we can realize coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-06 J. M. Zhang , S. Cui , H. Jing , D. L. Zhou , W. M. Liu

We study a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation in the limit of weak, translational and rotational invariant two-particle interactions. We use the perturbation-theory approach (the large-N expansion) to calculate the ground-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Velimir Bardek , Larisa Jonke , Stjepan Meljanac

We study the dynamics of a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate in the vicinity of a mean-field dynamical instability. Convergence to mean-field theory (MFT), with increasing total number of particles $N$, is shown to be logarithmically slow.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Anglin , A. Vardi

We study quantum phase transitions between competing orders in one-dimensional spin systems. We focus on systems that can be mapped to a dual-field double sine-Gordon model as a bosonized effective field theory. This model contains two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-29 Shintaro Takayoshi , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Thierry Giamarchi

In this Thesis, we report a detailed study of the ground-state properties of a set of quantum few- and many-body systems in one and two dimensions with different types of interactions by using Quantum Monte Carlo methods. Nevertheless, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-28 G. Guijarro

We study a Bose-Einstein condensate at the low energy limit and show that their collective dynamics exhibit interesting quantum dynamical behavior. The system undergoes a dynamical quantum phase transition after a sudden quench into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Mehdi Abdi

We study the normal modes and the stability of two component condensates in a phase separated regime. In such a regime the system can undergo a quantum phase transition upon the change of interaction strength between bosons of the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Siu-Tat Chui

A double quantum dot device is a tunable two-level system for electronic energy states. A dc electron current directly measures the rates for elastic and inelastic transitions between the two levels. For inelastic transitions energy is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Fujisawa , T. H. Oosterkamp , W. G. van der Wiel , B. W. Broer , R. Aguado , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We study the ground state and the first three radially excited states of a self-gravitating Bose-Einstein- Condensate with respect to the influence of two external parameters, the total mass and the strength of interactions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Kris Schroven , Meike List , Claus Lämmerzahl

We consider two-component Bose-Einstein condensates subject to Weyl spin-orbit coupling. We obtain mean-field ground state phase diagram by variational method. In the regime where interspecies coupling is larger than intraspecies coupling,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-16 Ting Wu , Renyuan Liao

We show that for quantum phase transitions with a single bosonic zero mode at the critical point, like the Dicke model and the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model, metric quantities such as fidelity, that is, the overlap between two ground states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-30 Wen-ge Wang , Pinquan Qin , Qian Wang , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

It is known that quantum discord might experience a sudden transition in its dynamics when calculated for certain Bell-diagonal states (BDS) that are in interaction with their surroundings. We examine this phenomenon known as the sudden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 João P. G. Pinto , Goktug Karpat , Felipe F. Fanchini