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The measurement of charged particle spectra in heavy ion collisions is a way to study properties of hot and dense matter created in these interactions. The centrality dependence of the spectral shape is an important tool to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-22 Petr Balek

In this paper we propose a new form of generalized uncertainty principle which involves both a linear as well as a quadratic term in the momentum. From this we have obtained the corresponding modified dispersion relation which is compared…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Arnab Mukherjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Manjari Dutta

We recall the seminal developments in the study of radiation of direct photons from relativistic heavy ion collisions, which have helped to enhance the scope of single photons as a probe of the quark gluon plasma considerably. There is a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dinesh K. Srivastava

Transverse momentum spectra of different types of identified charged particles in central Gold-Gold (Au-Au) collisions, and inelastic (INEL) or non-single-diffrative (NSD) proton-proton (pp) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 M. Waqas , G. X Peng , Z. Wazir , Hailing Lao

Accelerated charges emit electromagnetic radiation and the consequent energy-momentum loss alters their trajectory. This phenomenon is known as radiation reaction and the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation is the classical equation of motion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 A. Di Piazza , G. Audagnotto

We report the measurement of direct photons at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 200 GeV. The direct photon signal was extracted for the transverse-momentum range of 4 GeV/c < p_T < 22 GeV/c, using a statistical method to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , A. Al-Jamel , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , L. Aphecetche , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , A. Baldisseri , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , F. Bauer , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Bennett , Y. Berdnikov , M. T. Bjorndal , J. G. Boissevain , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , D. S. Brown , D. Bucher , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , J. M. Burward-Hoy , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , J. -S. Chai , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , J. Chiba , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , C. R. Cleven , Y. Cobigo , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , M. Connors , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , K. Das , G. David , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , J. L. Drachenberg , O. Drapier , A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , A. Durum , V. Dzhordzhadze , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , B. Espagnon , S. Esumi , D. E. Fields , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , B. Forestier , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , S. -Y. Fung , S. Gadrat , F. Gastineau , M. Germain , A. Glenn , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , J. S. Haggerty , M. N. Hagiwara , H. Hamagaki , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , M. Harvey , E. Haslum , K. Hasuko , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , J. M. Heuser , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , R. Hobbs , M. Holmes , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , M. G. Hur , T. Ichihara , H. Iinuma , K. Imai , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , B. V. Jacak , J. Jia , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , M. Kaneta , J. H. Kang , T. Kawagishi , A. V. Kazantsev , S. Kelly , A. Khanzadeev , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , Y. -S. Kim , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , C. Klein-Boesing , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , B. Komkov , M. Konno , D. Kotchetkov , A. Kozlov , P. J. Kroon , G. J. Kunde , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , Y. Le Bornec , S. Leckey , D. M. Lee , M. K. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , X. H. Li , H. Lim , A. Litvinenko , M. X. Liu , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. C. McCain , P. L. McGaughey , Y. Miake , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , G. C. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , D. P. Morrison , J. M. Moss , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , T. Nakamura , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , B. E. Norman , A. S. Nyanin , J. Nystrand , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , I. D. Ojha , K. Okada , O. O. Omiwade , A. Oskarsson , I. Otterlund , K. Ozawa , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , J. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , G. Roche , A. Romana , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , P. Rukoyatkin , V. L. Rykov , S. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , V. Samsonov , H. D. Sato , S. Sato , S. Sawada , V. Semenov , R. Seto , D. Sharma , T. K. Shea , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shohjoh , K. Shoji , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , K. S. Sim , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Skutnik , W. C. Smith , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , J. P. Sullivan , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Taketani , K. H. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , T. L. Thomas , M. Togawa , J. Tojo , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , S. K. Tuli , H. Tydesjö , N. Tyurin , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , A. A. Vinogradov , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , X. R. Wang , Y. Watanabe , J. Wessels , S. N. White , N. Willis , D. Winter , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , W. Xie , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , G. R. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , C. Zhang , J. Zimányi , L. Zolin

This work is devoted to study the thermodynamic behavior of photon--like particles within the \textit{rainbow} gravity formalism. To to do this, we chose two particular ansatzs to accomplish our calculations. First, we consider a dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-15 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. Furtado , H. Hassanabadi , J. A. A. S. Reis

We present an exactly soluble electron trajectory that permits an analysis of the soft (deep infrared) radiation emitted, the existence of which has been experimentally observed during beta decay via lowest order inner bremsstrahlung. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-15 Michael R. R. Good , Paul C. W. Davies

We analytically study diffusive particle acceleration in relativistic, collisionless shocks. We find a simple relation between the spectral index s and the anisotropy of the momentum distribution along the shock front. Based on this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman

This paper reports measurements of the transverse energy per unit pseudorapidity ($dE_{T}/d\eta$) produced in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV, performed with the sPHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC).…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-03 sPHENIX Collaboration , M. I. Abdulhamid , U. Acharya , E. R. Adams , G. Adawi , C. A. Aidala , Y. Akiba , M. Alfred , S. Ali , A. Alsayegh , S. Altaf , H. Amedi , D. M. Anderson , V. V. Andrieux , A. Angerami , N. Applegate , H. Aso , S. Aune , B. Azmoun , V. R. Bailey , D. Baranyai , S. Bathe , A. Bazilevsky , S. Bela , R. Belmont , J. Bennett , J. C. Bernauer , J. Bertaux , R. Bi , A. Bonenfant , S. Boose , C. Borchers , H. Bossi , R. Botsford , R. Boucher , A. Brahma , J. W. Bryan , D. Cacace , I. Cali , M. Chamizo-Llatas , S. B. Chauhan , A. Chen , D. Chen , J. Chen , K. Chen , K. Y. Chen , K. Y. Cheng , C. -Y. Chi , M. Chiu , J. Clement , E. W. Cline , M. Connors , E. Cook , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , E. Croft , N. d'Hose , A. Dabas , D. Dacosta , M. Daradkeh , S. J. Das , A. P. Dash , G. David , C. T. Dean , K. Dehmelt , X. Dong , A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Enokizono , H. Enyo , J. Escobar Cepero , R. Esha , B. Fadem , R. Feder , K. Finnelli , D. Firak , A. Francisco , J. Frantz , A. Frawley , K. Fujiki , M. Fujiwara , B. Garcia , P. Garg , G. Garmire , E. Gentry , Y. Go , C. Goblin , W. Goodman , Y. Goto , A. Grabas , O. Grachov , J. Granato , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , S. K. Grossberndt , R. Guidolini-Cecato , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , R. Hamilton , J. Hammond , D. A. Hangal , S. Hasegawa , M. Hata , W. He , X. He , T. Hemmick , A. Hodges , M. E. Hoffmann , A. Holt , B. Hong , M. Housenga , S. Howell , Y. Hu , H. Z. Huang , J. Huang , T. C. Huang , D. A. Huffman , C. Hughes , J. Hwang , T. Ichino , M. Ikemoto , D. Imagawa , H. Imai , D. Jah , J. James , H. -R. Jheng , Y. Ji , Z. Ji , H. Jiang , M. Kano , L. Kasper , T. Kato , Y. Kawashima , M. S. Khan , T. Kikuchi , J. Kim , B. Kimelman , H. T. Klest , A. G. Knospe , M. B. Knuesel , H. S. Ko , J. Kuczewski , N. Kumar , R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , C. M. Kuo , J. Kvapil , Y. Kwon , J. Lajoie , J. D. Lang , A. Lebedev , S. Lee , L. Legnosky , S. Li , X. Li , T. Lian , S. Liechty , S. Lim , D. Lis , M. X. Liu , W. J. Llope , D. A. Loomis , R. -S. Lu , L. Ma , W. Ma , V. Mahaut , T. Majoros , I. Mandjavidze , E. Mannel , C. Markert , T. R. Marshall , C. Martin , H. Masuda , G. Mattson , M. Mazeikis , C. McGinn , E. McLaughlin , J. Mead , Y. Mei , T. Mengel , M. Meskowitz , J. Mills , A. Milov , C. Mironov , G. Mitsuka , N. Morimoto , D. Morrison , L. W. Mwibanda , C. -J. Naïm , J. L. Nagle , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamura , G. Nakano , A. Narde , C. E. Nattrass , D. Neff , S. Nelson , D. Nemoto , P. A. Nieto-Marín , R. Nouicer , G. Nukazuka , E. O'Brien , G. Odyniec , S. Oh , V. A. Okorokov , A. C. Oliveira da Silva , J. D. Osborn , G. J. Ottino , Y. C. Ou , J. Ouellette , D. Padrazo , T. Pani , J. Park , A. Patton , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , M. Peters , S. Ping , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pisani , C. Platte , C. Pontieri , T. Protzman , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , R. J. Reed , L. Reeves , S. Regmi , E. Renner , D. Richford , C. Riedl , T. Rinn , C. Roland , G. Roland , A. Romero Hernandez , M. Rosati , D. Roy , A. Saed , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , S. Salur , J. Sandhu , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , B. Sayki , B. Schaefer , J. Schambach , R. Seidl , B. D. Seidlitz , Y. Sekiguchi , M. Shahid , D. M. Shangase , Z. Shi , C. W. Shih , K. Shiina , M. Shimomura , R. Shishikura , E. Shulga , A. Sickles , D. Silvermyr , R. A. Soltz , W. Sondheim , I. Sourikova , P. Steinberg , D. Stewart , S. Stoll , Y. Sugiyama , O. Suranyi , W. -C. Tang , S. Tarafdar , E. Thorsland , T. Todoroki , L. S. Tsai , H. Tsujibata , M. Tsuruta , J. Tutterow , E. Tuttle , B. Ujvari , E. N. Umaka , M. Vandenbroucke , J. Vasquez , J. Velkovska , V. Verkest , A. Vijayakumar , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , I. S. Ward , M. Watanabe , J. Webb , A. Wehe , A. Wils , V. Wolfe , C. Woody , W. Xie , Y. Yamaguchi , Z. Ye , K. Yip , Z. You , G. Young , C. -J. Yu , X. Yu , X. Yu , W. A. Zajc , V. Zakharov , J. Zhang , C. Zimmerli

We consider ionized hydrogen-like atoms accelerated by an external electric field to detect Unruh radiation. By applying quantum field theory in the Rindler spacetime, we show that the first-quantized description for hydrogen-like atoms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

We propose to simulate a Dirac field near an event horizon using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. Such a quantum simulator allows for the observation of the celebrated Unruh effect. Our proposal involves three stages: (1) preparation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Leticia Tarruell , Maciej Lewenstein , Alessio Celi

For the past decade, measurements of semi-inclusive single identified particle spectra and two particle correlations in p-p and A+A collisions at RHIC have produced a treasure trove of results which indicate that the medium produced in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-11-16 Michael J. Tannenbaum

It has recently been shown that extremely strong electric fields can be created in central collisions of heavy ions, due to which the Schwinger effect can be significant. A direct analogue of the electric field in hydrodynamics is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 G. Yu. Prokhorov , D. A. Shohonov , O. V. Teryaev , N. S. Tsegelnik , V. I. Zakharov

The dependence of the cosmic ray intensity on Galactocentric distance is known to be much less rapid than that to be thought-to-be sources: supernova remnants. This is an old problem ('the radial gradient problem') which has led to a number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-23 Anatoly Erlykin , Arnold Wolfendale , Vladimir Dogiel

We investigate the production of direct photons in heavy ion collisions within the modified bottom-up thermalization scenario, which we show to be related to the thermalizing Glasma framework. The dynamics of the parton system up to…

Results on physics at RHIC using outgoing leptons and photons will be presented from Au+Au collisions at nucleon-nucleon c.m. energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130$ and 200 GeV and from p-p collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. Introduction and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Tannenbaum

We present a model of accretion disk where the disk luminosity is entirely due to the reprocessing of hard radiation impinging on the disk. The hard radiation itself is emitted by a hot point source above the disk, that could be physically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Henri , G. Pelletier

We show that a thermal light random in transverse direction can perform subwavelength double slit interference in a joint-intensity measurement. This is the classical version of quantum lithography, and it can be explained with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaige Wang , De-zhong Cao

Measurements of a variety of hadron species in pp and Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV are presented and studied within the framework of chemical and local kinetic equilibrium models. The extracted chemical and final kinetic freeze-out…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Barannikova
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