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Reward models (RMs) play a critical role in enhancing the reasoning performance of LLMs. For example, they can provide training signals to finetune LLMs during reinforcement learning (RL) and help select the best answer from multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Qiyuan Liu , Hao Xu , Xuhong Chen , Wei Chen , Yee Whye Teh , Ning Miao

We start with a brief introduction to reinforcement learning (RL), about its successful stories, basics, an example, issues, the ICML 2019 Workshop on RL for Real Life, how to use it, study material and an outlook. Then we discuss a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Yuxi Li

Accurate Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction is a key requirement for effective Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) in safety-critical systems such as aero-engines. Existing deep learning approaches, particularly LSTM-based models,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Rafi Hassan Chowdhury , Nabil Daiyan , Faria Ahmed , Md Redwan Iqbal , Morsalin Sheikh

The use of Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) is a promising field for the development of tools tailored to specific problem spaces, effectively diminishing the complexity of hand-made software. With the goal of making models as precise,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Fernando Macías , Uwe Wolter , Adrian Rutle , Francisco Durán , Roberto Rodriguez-Echeverria

The exponential growth in the number of complex datasets every year requires more enhancement in machine learning methods to provide robust and accurate data classification. Lately, deep learning approaches have achieved surpassing results…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Mojtaba Heidarysafa , Kamran Kowsari , Donald E. Brown , Kiana Jafari Meimandi , Laura E. Barnes

Real-world machine learning systems often encounter model performance degradation due to distributional shifts in the underlying data generating process (DGP). Existing approaches to addressing shifts, such as concept drift adaptation, are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Paulius Rauba , Nabeel Seedat , Krzysztof Kacprzyk , Mihaela van der Schaar

Successfully handling context is essential for any dialog understanding task. This context maybe be conversational (relying on previous user queries or system responses), visual (relying on what the user sees, for example, on their screen),…

UX practitioners face novel challenges when designing user interfaces for machine learning (ML)-enabled applications. Interactive ML paradigms, like AutoML and interactive machine teaching, lower the barrier for non-expert end users to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-24 K. J. Kevin Feng , David W. McDonald

Recently, attention has focused on the software development, specially by differ-ent teams that are geographically distant to support collaborative work. Manage-ment, description and modeling in such collaborative approach are through…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Hicham Elasri , Elmustapha Elabbassi , Sekkaki Abderrahim , Muhammad Fahad

Creating a model of a computer system that can be used for tasks such as predicting future resource usage and detecting anomalies is a challenging problem. Most current systems rely on heuristics and overly simplistic assumptions about the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Florian Schmidt , Mathias Niepert , Felipe Huici

In this paper, we present MELT-ML, a machine learning extension to the Matching and EvaLuation Toolkit (MELT) which facilitates the application of supervised learning for ontology and instance matching. Our contributions are twofold: We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Sven Hertling , Jan Portisch , Heiko Paulheim

The reusability of state-of-the-art Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) is often limited by their generalization problem, where their performance drastically decreases when evaluated on examples that differ from the training dataset, known…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Somayeh Ghanbarzadeh , Hamid Palangi , Yan Huang , Radames Cruz Moreno , Hamed Khanpour

If a modeling task is distributed, it will frequently be necessary to integrate models developed by different team members. Problems occur in the models integration step and particularly, in the comparison phase of the integration. This…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-06-01 Samia Benabdellah Chaouni , Mounia Fredj , Salma Mouline

The increasing size and complexity of machine learning (ML) models have driven the growing need for custom hardware accelerators capable of efficiently supporting ML workloads. However, the design of such accelerators remains a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Raymond Baartmans , Andrew Ensinger , Victor Agostinelli , Lizhong Chen

The use of object oriented techniques and methodologies for the design of real-time control systems appear to be necessary in order to deal with the increasing complexity of such systems. Recently many object-oriented methods have been used…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Qimin Gao , Lyndon J Brown , Luiz Fernando Capretz

In recent years, machine learning technologies have gained immense popularity and are being used in a wide range of domains. However, due to the complexity associated with machine learning algorithms, it is a challenge to make it…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Natalie Sinani , Sahil Salma , Paul Boutot , Sadaf Mustafiz

This paper details the machine learning (ML) journey of a group of people focused on software testing. It tells the story of how this group progressed through a ML workflow (similar to the CRISP-DM process). This workflow consists of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Michael Cohoon , Debbie Furman

This work presents Reliable-NIDS (R-NIDS), a novel methodology for Machine Learning (ML) based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs) that allows ML models to work on integrated datasets, empowering the learning process with diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Roberto Magán-Carrión , Daniel Urda , Ignacio Díaz-Cano , Bernabé Dorronsoro

This article provides a brief overview of the UML SP (UML Scientific Profile). It is an Object-Oriented Simulation Language and may find usage in OOS and ABS. UML SP allows for the application of Unified Process methodology for the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Vasyliy I. Gurianov

The Unified Modeling Language UML is a language for specifying visualizing and documenting object oriented systems UML combines the concepts of OOA OODOMT and OOSE and is intended as a standard in the domain of object oriented analysis and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-26 Ruth Breu , Ursula Hinkel , Christoph Hofmann , Cornel Klein , Barbara Paech , Bernhard Rumpe , V. Thurner