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Related papers: Cold collisions of complex polyatomic molecules

200 papers

We describe an approach to optically trapping small, chemically stable molecules at cryogenic temperatures by buffer-gas loading a deep optical dipole trap. The ~10 K trap depth will be produced by a tightly-focused, 1064-nm cavity capable…

There is accumulating evidence for the presence of complex molecules, including carbon-bearing and organic molecules, in the interstellar medium. Much of this evidence comes to us from studies of chemical composition, photo- and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 David W. Marshall , H. R. Sadeghpour

Cold molecules are important for many applications, from fundamental precision measurements, quantum information processing, quantum-controlled chemistry, to understanding the cold interstellar medium. Molecular ions are known to be cooled…

We present results of computer simulations of a parahydrogen cluster of a thousand molecules, corresponding to approximately 4 nm in diameter, at temperatures between 1 K and 10 K. Examination of structural properties suggests that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Massimo Boninsegni

We show that a Gaussian Process model can be combined with a small number (of order 100) of scattering calculations to provide a multi-dimensional dependence of scattering observables on the experimentally controllable parameters such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Jie Cui , Roman V. Krems

Ultracool stellar atmospheres show absorption by alkali resonance lines severely broadened by collisions with neutral perturbers. In the coolest and densest atmospheres, such as those of T dwarfs, Na I and K I broadened by molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 N. F. Allard , K. Myneni , J. N. Blakely , G. Guillon

We demonstrate an approach for producing a high flux beam of $^7$Li$^4$He dimers by performing post-nozzle seeding of a lithium beam into a supersonic helium expansion. The molecular beam has a longitudinal temperature of 13(6) mK and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Jeremy Glick , William Huntington , Daniel Heinzen

Ultracold collisions of the polyatomic species CaOH are considered, in internal states where the collisions should be dominated by long-range dipole-dipole interactions. The computed rate constants suggest that evaporative cooling can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Lucie D. Augustovičová , John L. Bohn

We have trapped large numbers of copper and silver atoms using buffer gas cooling. Up to 3x10^12 copper atoms and 4x10^13 silver atoms are trapped. Lifetimes are as long as 5 s, limited by collisions with the buffer gas. Ratios of elastic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-05-02 N. Brahms , B. Newman , C. Johnson , T. Greytak , D. Kleppner , J. Doyle

We show that the cross sections for molecule - molecule collisions in the presence of an external field can be computed efficiently using a total angular momentum basis, defined either in the body-fixed frame or in the space-fixed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Y. V. Suleimanov , T. V. Tscherbul , R. V. Krems

We have computed ab inito cross sections for cold collisions of Rb atoms with OH radicals. We predict collision rate constants of order 10^{-11} cm^3/s at temperatures in the range 10-100 mK at which molecules have already been produced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lara , J. L. Bohn , D. Potter , P. Soldan , J. Hutson

One-dimensional systems, such as nanowires or electrons moving along strong magnetic field lines, have peculiar thermalization physics. The binary collision of point-like particles, typically the dominant process for reaching thermal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 M. Eltohfa , Xinghan Wang , Colton M. Griffin , F. Robicheaux

We present an experimental and theoretical study of atom-molecule collisions in a mixture of cold, trapped atomic nitrogen and NH molecules at a temperature of $\sim 600$~mK. We measure a small N+NH trap loss rate coefficient of…

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model the thermal properties of a fluid containing solid nanoparticles (nanofluid). The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider the effects of particle mass, particle-particle and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Mihail Vladkov , J. -L. Barrat

Understanding the sources of losses and chemical reactions of ultracold alkali-metal molecules is among the critical elements needed for their application in precision measurements and quantum technologies. Recent experiments with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-11 Krzysztof Jachymski , Marcin Gronowski , Michał Tomza

We propose to sympathetically slow and cool polar molecules in a cold, low-density beam using laser-cooled Rydberg atoms. The elastic collision cross sections between molecules and Rydberg atoms are large enough to efficiently thermalize…

In this paper, a hybrid quasi-static atomistic simulation method at finite temperature is developed, which combines the advantages of MD for thermal equilibrium and atomic-scale finite element method (AFEM) for efficient equilibration. Some…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ran Xu , Bin Liu

We study laser cooling of atomic gases by collisional redistribution of fluorescence. In a high pressure buffer gas regime, frequent collisions perturb the energy levels of alkali atoms, which allows for the absorption of a far red detuned…

We consider the prospect of using ultracold hydrogen atoms for sympathetic cooling of fluorine atoms to microkelvin temperatures. We carry out quantum-mechanical calculations on collisions between cold F and H atoms in magnetically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 Maykel L. González-Martínez , Jeremy M. Hutson

We investigate the finite-temperature phase diagram of polar molecules confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry by a harmonic potential along the polarization axis. We employ Quantum Monte Carlo simulations to explore the strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-19 Vinicius Zampronio , Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti