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Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) constitute a breakthrough in modern chemistry. The recent success in the synthesis and total structure determination of the precise-composition GNPs provides exciting opportunities for fundamental studies and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-05 Vitaly Chaban

When irradiation is performed with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), a different shape of cells in suspension or adherent to walls may result in different probability of cell survival. In a recent study, differences of up to a factor of 2 were…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Hans Rabus , Oswald Msosa Mkanda

The advent in this century of nano and microelectronics requires, by part of physicists and engineers, the need of an explanation of electrical phenomena such as the interaction of a body with external electric fields at its atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-24 S. Selenu

A new form of gold nanobridges has been recently observed in ultrahigh-vacuum experiments, where the gold atoms rearrange to build helical nanotubes, akin in some respects to carbon nanotubes. The good reproducibility of these wires and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Miriam del Valle , Carlos Tejedor , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We present a machine learning algorithm for the prediction of molecule properties inspired by ideas from density functional theory. Using Gaussian-type orbital functions, we create surrogate electronic densities of the molecule from which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Michael Eickenberg , Georgios Exarchakis , Matthew Hirn , Stéphane Mallat , Louis Thiry

A number of metal-based nanopowders such kinds as Fe, Co, Fe/Co alloy, Fe/C, Fe/organic shell were successfully produced by aerosol synthesis method. The mechanism of nanoparticles formation and the influence of experimental parameters on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 E. S. Vasilieva , O. V. Tolochko , V. E. Yudin , D. Kim , D. -W. Lee

Global minimum potential energy state can be very challenging to locate in a relatively large atomistic system. Our present work investigates this problem using an example of gold nanoclusters, Au10, Au20, Au30, Au50. Nanoscale gold…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Nadezhda A. Andreeva , Vitaly V. Chaban

We present a study showing cooperative behavior of light emitting quantum dots at room temperature, with large increases in radiative decay rates and efficiencies, in the presence of small gold nanoparticles (1.5 - 4 nm radii) in low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 George J. Vathakkattil , M. Praveena , J. K. Basu , Murugesan Venkatapathi

This study presents the results of atomistic structural characterisation of 3.7 nm diameter gold nanoparticles (NP) coated with polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based ligands of different lengths (containing $2-14$ monomers) and solvated…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-09-07 Matthew D. Dickers , Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Nigel J. Mason , Andrey V. Solov'yov

The anisotropic phase-field crystal model recently proposed and used by Prieler et al. [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 464110 (2009)] is derived from microscopic density functional theory for anisotropic particles with fixed orientation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Muhammad Ajmal Choudhary , Daming Li , Heike Emmerich , Hartmut Löwen

We formulate and implement Helical DFT -- a self-consistent first principles simulation method for nanostructures with helical symmetries. Such materials are well represented in all of nanotechnology, chemistry and biology, and are expected…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Amartya S. Banerjee

First principles linear combinations of Gaussian type orbitals-fitting function (LCGTO-FF) electronic structure calculations are used to study thickness dependencies in the surface energies and work functions of ultra-thin (111) films of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Ray , J. C. Boettger

The formation and rupture of atomic-sized contacts is modelled by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Such nano-contacts are realized in scanning tunnelling microscope and mechanically controlled break junction experiments. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 W. Dednam , C. Sabater , M. A. Fernandez , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

We give a geometrical theory of resonances in Maxwell's equations that generalizes Mie formulae for spheres to any dielectric or metallic particle without sharp edges. We show that the electromagnetic response of a particle is given by a…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-03 F. Papoff , B. Hourahine

A computational approach for predictive simulations of the nanoscale morphology in the early steps of the formation of the interface between metals and organic molecular semiconductors is presented. Despite the relevance of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Francesco Mercuri

We use surface tension to distinguish between phases with isotropic internal structure from phases which are microscopically anisotropic. There are many interesting open problems, especially in two dimensions, and in phase coexistence.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-28 Charles Radin

Electronic structure calculation of atoms and molecules, in the past few decades has largely been dominated by density functional methods. This is primarily due to the fact that this can account for electron correlation effects in a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 Amlan K. Roy

The performance of gold nanoparticles (NPs) in applications depends critically on the structure of the NP-solvent interface, at which the electrostatic surface polarization is one of the key characteristics that affects hydration, ionic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Zhujie Li , Victor G. Ruiz , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

Except for small molecules, it is impossible to solve many electrons systems without imposing severe approximations. If the configuration interaction approaches (CI) or Coupled Clusters techniques \cite{FuldeBook} are applicable for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Julien , Johann Bouchet

Geometrical constructions, such as the tangent construction on the molar free energy for determining whether a particular composition of a solution, is stable, are related to similar tangent constructions on the orientation-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Cahn , W. C. Carter