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Future weak lensing surveys will map the evolution of matter perturbations and gravitational potentials, yielding a new test of general relativity on cosmic scales. They will probe the relations between matter overdensities, local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Gong-Bo Zhao , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Joel Zylberberg

Galileon gravity offers a robust gravitational theory for explaining cosmic acceleration, having a rich phenomenology of testable behaviors. We explore three classes of Galileon models -- standard uncoupled, and linearly or derivatively…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stephen A. Appleby , Eric V. Linder

A key signature of general relativity is that the two scalar potentials $\Phi$ and $\Psi$, when expressed in the longitudinal gauge, are equal in the absence of fluids with anisotropic stress. This is often expressed by stating that their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton , Daniel B. Thomas

We construct a self-consistent relativistic Newtonian analogue corresponding to gravitational static spherical symmetric spacetime geometries, staring directly from a generalized scalar relativistic gravitational action in Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Tamal Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

We show how the Newtonian potential between two heavy masses can be computed in simplicial quantum gravity. On the lattice we compute correlations between Wilson lines associated with the heavy particles and which are closed by the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We investigate a new experimental possibility of measuring the Newtonian gravitational constant $G$ by using the weak measurement. Amplification via weak measurement is one of the interesting phenomena of quantum mechanics. In this letter,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Kiyoharu Kawana , Daiki Ueda

We consider the Newtonian limit of modified theories of gravity that include inverse powers of the curvature in the action in order to explain the cosmic acceleration. It has been shown that the simplest models of this kind are in conflict…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Karel Van Acoleyen

We analyze the possible variability of the effective Newtonian gravitational constant $G_{\rm N}$ in space and time in the framework of the geometric scalar theory of gravity suggested by M. Novello et al. [JCAP 06, 014 (2013); arXiv:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov

Scale-dependent gravity is an extension of general relativity in which the Newton and cosmological constants may vary slightly with the energy scale due to remnant low-energy quantum effects. A fundamental feature of this approach is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 Nicolas R. Bertini , Marcos H. Novaes

We use the Newtonian limit of a general scalar-tensor theory around a background field to study astrophysical effects. The gravitational theory modifies the standard Newtonian potential by adding a Yukawa term to it, which is quantified by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 J. L. Cervantes-Cota , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , R. Gabbasov , J. Klapp

A non-linear equation obtained by adding gravitational self-interaction terms to the Poisson equation for Newtonian gravity is here employed in order to analyse a static spherically sym- metric homogeneous compact source of given proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-21 R. Casadio , M. Lenzi , O. Micu

One way the ultraviolet problem may be solved is explicit physical regularization. In this scenario, QFT is only the long distance limit of some unknown non-Poincare-invariant microscopic theory. One can ask how complex and contrived such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilja Schmelzer

That preferred-frame theory accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitation field cancels. Starting from an interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, it is based on just one scalar field. This scalar gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mayeul Arminjon

The large scale structure formation in the standard Einstein gravity at later time is uniquely determined by the expansion history H(z) measured by the geometrical factor. A possible departure from the expected standard structure formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong-Seon Song

An approach for examination of gravitational theories using precision measurements of particle lifetime is proposed. The expressions describing dependence of particle lifetime on gravitational potential in Einstein's and Newton's gravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

We study the growth of structures in modified gravity models where the Poisson equation and the relationship between the two Newtonian potentials are modified by explicit functions of space and time. This parameterisation applies to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

The isotropy of Newton potential in noncommutative space disappears as it deforms to a momentum dependent one. We generalize the earlier derivation of such a deformed potential to the relativistic regime by calculating the 2 scalar-1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-18 A. Jahan , A. Parvishi

We investigate the nature of a gravitational two-state system (G2S) in the simplest setup in Newtonian gravity. In a quantum description of matter a single motionless massive particle can in principle be in a superposition state of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Charis Anastopoulos , Bei-Lok Hu

We consider the growth of cosmological perturbations in modified gravity models where a scalar field mediates a non-universal Yukawa force between different matter species. The growth of the density contrast is altered for scales below the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas Shaw

We derive an effective gravitational potential, induced by the quantum wavefunction of a physical vacuum of a self-gravitating configuration, while the vacuum itself is viewed as the superfluid described by the logarithmic quantum wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev