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Given any positive integer $n,$ let $A(n)$ denote the height of the $n^{\text{th}}$ cyclotomic polynomial, that is its maximum coefficient in absolute value. It is well known that $A(n)$ is unbounded. We conjecture that every natural number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Alexandre Kosyak , Pieter Moree , Efthymios Sofos , Bin Zhang

We prove limit theorems for the greatest common divisor and the least common multiple of random integers. While the case of integers uniformly distributed on a hypercube with growing size is classical, we look at the uniform distribution on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych , Kilian Raschel

We obtain explicit forms of the current best known asymptotic upper bounds for gaps between squarefree integers. In particular we show, for any $x \ge 2$, that every interval of the form $(x, x + 11x^{1/5}\log x]$ contains a squarefree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Angel Kumchev , Wade McCormick , Nathan McNew , Ariana Park , Russell Scherr , Willow Ziehr

We establish central limit theorems for natural volumes of random inscribed polytopes in projective Riemannian or Finsler geometries. In addition, normal approximation of dual volumes and the mean width of random polyhedral sets are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Florian Besau , Daniel Rosen , Christoph Thäle

We initiate the study of the algorithmic problem of certifying lower bounds on the discrepancy of random matrices: given an input matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, output a value that is a lower bound on $\mathsf{disc}(A) = \min_{x…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Prayaag Venkat

We study the problem of "isotropically rounding" a polytope $K\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, that is, computing a linear transformation which makes the uniform distribution on the polytope have roughly identity covariance matrix. We assume $K$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Oren Mangoubi , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Motivated by the Koml\'os conjecture in combinatorial discrepancy, we study the discrepancy of random matrices with $m$ rows and $n$ independent columns drawn from a bounded lattice random variable. It is known that for $n$ tending to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Cole Franks , Michael Saks

We construct a quasi-polynomial time deterministic approximation algorithm for computing the volume of an independent set polytope with restrictions. Randomized polynomial time approximation algorithms for computing the volume of a convex…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-08 David Gamarnik , Devin Smedira

We complete the complexity classification by degree of minimizing a polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Previous work shows that optimizing a quadratic polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Alberto Del Pia , Robert Hildebrand , Robert Weismantel , Kevin Zemmer

Consider two sequences of $n$ independent and identically distributed fair coin tosses, $X=(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ and $Y=(Y_1,\ldots,Y_n)$, which are $\rho$-correlated for each $j$, i.e. $\mathbb{P}[X_j=Y_j] = {1+\rho\over 2}$. We study the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Or Ordentlich , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

Given an input matrix polynomial whose coefficients are floating point numbers, we consider the problem of finding the nearest matrix polynomial which has rank at most a specified value. This generalizes the problem of finding a nearest…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Mark Giesbrecht , Joseph Haraldson , George Labahn

In this paper, exact rate of decrease of best approximations of non-integer numbers by polynomials with integer coefficients of the growing exponentials is found on a disk in complex plane, on a cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and on a ball in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 R. M. Trigub

We consider the ILP Feasibility problem: given an integer linear program $\{Ax = b, x\geq 0\}$, where $A$ is an integer matrix with $k$ rows and $\ell$ columns and $b$ is a vector of $k$ integers, we ask whether there exists…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Dušan Knop , Michał Pilipczuk , Marcin Wrochna

Finding nonoverlapping balls with given centers in any metric space, maximizing the sum of radii of the balls, can be expressed as a linear program. Its dual linear program expresses the problem of finding a minimum-weight set of cycles…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-09 David Eppstein

Feasible binary programs often have multiple optimal solutions, which is of interest in applications as they allow the user to choose between alternative optima without deteriorating the objective function. In this article, we present the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Thomas R. Cameron , Sebastian Charmot , Jonad Pulaj

We prove that a random linear code over F_q, with probability arbitrarily close to 1, is list decodable at radius (1-1/q-\epsilon) with list size L=O(1/\epsilon^2) and rate R=\Omega_q(\epsilon^2/(log^3(1/\epsilon))). Up to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-06 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , Ameya Velingker

Approximate integer programming is the following: For a convex body $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, either determine whether $K \cap \mathbb{Z}^n$ is empty, or find an integer point in the convex body scaled by $2$ from its center of gravity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Daniel Dadush , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Thomas Rothvoss

Polytopes are the basic finite data structures for convex sets: they appear as feasible regions in linear optimization, as geometric summaries in algorithms, and as random objects in stochastic geometry. A natural geometric question is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Steven Hoehner

The maximum volume $j$-simplex problem asks to compute the $j$-dimensional simplex of maximum volume inside the convex hull of a given set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{Q}^d$. We give a deterministic approximation algorithm for this problem…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-04-15 Aleksandar Nikolov

We show that the largest possible diameter $\delta(d,k)$ of a $d$-dimensional polytope whose vertices have integer coordinates ranging between $0$ and $k$ is at most $kd-\lceil2d/3\rceil$ when $k\geq3$. In addition, we show that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Antoine Deza , Lionel Pournin