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We study infinite analogues of expander graphs, namely graphs where subgraphs weighted by heat kernels form an expander family. Our main result is that there does not exist any infinite expander in this sense. This proves the analogue for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Wouter van Limbeek

We demonstrate a relationship between the heat kernel on a finite weighted Abelian Cayley graph and Gaussian functions on lattices. This can be used to prove a new inequality for the heat kernel on such a graph: when $t \leq t'$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Thomas McMurray Price

Let $G$ be a simple, finite graph and let $p_t(x,y)$ denote the heat kernel on $G$. The purpose of this short note is to show that for $t \rightarrow 0^+$ $$ p_t(x,y) = \# \left\{\mbox{paths of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Stefan Steinerberger

We construct solutions to the heat equation on convex rings showing that quasiconcavity may not be preserved along the flow, even for smooth and subharmonic initial data.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Albert Chau , Ben Weinkove

We consider an approximate solution to the heat equation which consists of the derivatives of heat kernel. Some conditions in the initial value, under which the approximation converges to the solution of the heat equation or diverges when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Jaywan Chung

We prove a variant of the Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan Lemma for the continuous time heat kernel on graphs. We use it together with the Li-Yau inequality to obtain strong heat kernel estimates for graphs satisfying the exponential curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Frank Bauer , Bobo Hua , Shing-Tung Yau

We prove the Li-Yau gradient estimate for the heat kernel on graphs. The only assumption is a variant of the curvature-dimension inequality, which is purely local, and can be considered as a new notion of curvature for graphs. We compute…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Frank Bauer , Paul Horn , Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Shing-Tung Yau

We construct an infinite family of counterexamples to Thomassen's conjecture that the vertices of every 3-connected, cubic graph on at least 8 vertices can be colored blue and red such that the blue subgraph has maximum degree at most 1 and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Thomas Bellitto , Tereza Klimošová , Martin Merker , Marcin Witkowski , Yelena Yuditsky

Let $G$ be an infinite, edge- and vertex-weighted graph with certain reasonable restrictions. We construct the heat kernel of the associated Laplacian using an adaptation of the parametrix approach due to Minakshisundaram-Pleijel in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jay Jorgenson , Anders Karlsson , Lejla Smajlović

We consider a quantum graph where the operator contains a potential. We show that this operator admits a heat kernel. Under some assumptions on the potential, this heat kernel admits an asymptotic expansion at t=0 with coefficients that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Ralf Rueckriemen

We narrow the gap between the family of graphs that do and the family of graphs that do not satisfy the fat minor conjecture by obtaining much simpler counterexamples than were previously known, including $K_t, t \geq 6$ and $K_{s,t}, s,t…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Sandra Albrechtsen , Marc Distel , Agelos Georgakopoulos

We study some versions of the statement of Hadwiger's conjecture for finite as well as infinite graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Dominic van der Zypen

We construct a sequence of finite graphs that weakly converge to a Cayley graph, but there is no labelling of the edges that would converge to the corresponding Cayley diagram. A similar construction is used to give graph sequences that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Adam Timar

We study the $L^p$ boundedness of Riesz transform as well as the reverse inequality on Riemannian manifolds and graphs under the volume doubling property and a sub-Gaussian heat kernel upper bound. We prove that the Riesz transform is then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Li Chen , Thierry Coulhon , Joseph Feneuil , Emmanuel Russ

A vertex u of a graph t-dominates a vertex v if there are at most t vertices different from u,v that are adjacent to v and not to u; and a graph is t-dominating if for every pair of distinct vertices, one of them t-dominates the other. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Bruce Reed , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

In this paper we disprove three conjectures from [M. Dehmer, F. Emmert-Streib, Y. Shi, Interrelations of graph distance measures based on topological indices, PLoS ONE 9 (2014) e94985] on graph distance measures based on topological indices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Aleksandar Ilic , Milovan Ilic

An inaccessible, vertex transitive, locally finite graph is described. This graph is not quasi-isometric to a Cayley graph.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-22 M. J. Dunwoody

By studying the heat semigroup, we prove Li-Yau type estimates for bounded and positive solutions of the heat equation on graphs, under the assumption of the curvature-dimension inequality $CDE'(n,0)$, which can be consider as a notion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Paul Horn , Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

The paper presents a counterexample to the Hodge conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Jorma Jormakka

We derive Gaussian heat kernel bounds on graphs with respect to a fixed origin for large times under the assumption of a Sobolev inequality and volume doubling on large balls. The upper bound from our previous work [KR22] is affected by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Matthias Keller , Christian Rose
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