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We build free, bigraded bidifferential algebra models for the forms on a complex manifold, with respect to a strong notion of quasi-isomorphism and compatible with the conjugation symmetry. This answers a question of Sullivan. The resulting…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Jonas Stelzig

We study the set of all closed oriented smooth 4-manifolds experimentally, according to a suitable complexity defined using Turaev's shadows. This complexity roughly measures how complicated the 2-skeleton of the 4-manifold is. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Yuya Koda , Bruno Martelli , Hironobu Naoe

The program of understanding Shape Theory layer by layer topologically and geometrically -- proposed in Part I -- is now addressed for 4 points in 1-$d$. Topological shape space graphs are far more complex here, whereas metric shape spaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-15 Edward Anderson

We prove that the existence of totally real immersions of manifolds is a closed property under cut-and-paste constructions along submanifolds including connected sums. We study the existence of totally real embeddings for simply connected…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Marko Slapar , Rafael Torres

We prove an equivalence of categories from formal complex structures with formal holomorphic maps to homotopy algebras over a simple operad with its associated homotopy morphisms. We extend this equivalence to complex manifolds. A complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Joan Millès

We provide the first non-trivial examples of quasi-isometric embeddings between curve complexes. These are induced either by puncturing a closed surface or via orbifold coverings. As a corollary, we give new quasi-isometric embeddings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kasra Rafi , Saul Schleimer

For each composite number $n\ne 2^k$, there does not exist a single connected closed $(n+1)$-manifold such that any smooth, simply-connected, closed $n$-manifold can be topologically flat embedded into it. There is a single connected closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Shicheng Wang , Jiangang Yao

We consider computational complexity of problems related to the fundamental group and the first homology group of (embeddable) $2$-complexes. We show, as an extension of an earlier work, that computing first homology of $2$-complexes is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Salman Parsa

We classify all closed non-orientable P2-irreducible 3-manifolds with complexity up to 7, fixing two mistakes in our previous complexity-up-to-6 classification. We show that there is no such manifold with complexity less than 6, five with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Gennaro Amendola , Bruno Martelli

In this paper we consider three deeply connected classificational problems on four-dimensional manifolds. First we consider and describe locally regular distributions. Second we give a classification of almost complex structures of general…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris S. Kruglikov

In this note we study whether specific elements in the second homology of specific simply connected closed $4$-manifolds can be represented by smooth or topologically flat embedded spheres.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Daniel Kasprowski , Peter Lambert-Cole , Markus Land , Ana G. Lecuona

A diffeomorphism $f$ of a compact manifold $X$ is pseudo-isotopic to the identity if there is a diffeomorphism $F$ of $X\times I$ which restricts to $f$ on $X\times 1$, and which restricts to the identity on $X\times 0$ and $\partial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Oliver Singh

Closed oriented 4-manifolds with the same geometrically 2-dimensional fundamental group (satisfying certain properties) are classified up to $s$-cobordism by their $w_2$-type, equivariant intersection form and the Kirby-Siebenmann…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck , Peter Teichner

Complex Lie point transformations are used to linearize a class of systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which have Lie algebras of maximum dimension $d$, with $d\leq 4$. We identify such a class by employing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Sajid Ali , Muhammad Safdar , Asghar Qadir

We decompose linear $\mathrm{G}_2$-structure in canonical ways adapted to 3-dimensional subspaces, in terms of certain natural 1-forms and definite triple of 2-forms, and apply the decompositions to the study of $\mathrm{G}_2$-structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Chengjian Yao , Ziyi Zhou

We classify four-dimensional compact solvmanifolds up to diffeomorphism, while determining which of them have complex analytic structures. In particular, we shall see that a four-dimensional compact solvmanifold S can be written, up to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keizo Hasegawa

A unified summary is given of the existence theory of Stein manifolds in all dimensions, based on published and pending literature. Eliashberg's characterization of manifolds admitting Stein structures requires an extra delicate hypothesis…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-29 Robert E. Gompf

We prove an elementary method to classify, up to rigid isotopy, all nodal degree 4 real rational curves in $\mathbb{RP}^2$ that have only real double points. We show how to associate a chord diagram to a nodal real degree 4 planar rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Shane D'Mello

Four-manifold theory is employed to study the existence of (twisted) generalized complex structures. It is shown that there exist (twisted) generalized complex structures that have more than one type change loci. In an example-driven…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Rafael Torres

We describe an algorithm which has enabled us to give a complete list, without repetitions, of all closed oriented irreducible 3-manifolds of complexity up to 9. More interestingly, we have actually been able to give a "name" to each such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio