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The synthesis of multiple narrow optical spectral lines, precisely and independently tuned across the near- to mid-infrared (IR) region, is a pivotal research area that enables selective and real-time detection of trace gas species within…

The pioneering experiments of linear spectroscopy were performed using flames in the 1800s, but nonlinear optical measurements had to wait until lasers became available in the twentieth century. Because the nonlinear cross section of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Andreas Maser , Benjamin Gmeiner , Tobias Utikal , Stephan Götzinger , Vahid Sandoghdar

Slow resonant extraction from synchrotrons via radio-frequency knock-out is a well-established technique to deliver charged particle beams for various applications. In this contribution, we present explicit analytical expressions for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 P. A. Arrutia Sota , E. C. Cortes Garcia , V. A. Sansipersico

Pinch point is a spectral discontinuity found in the neutron diffraction image of spin ice. Similar spectral singularity is commonly observed in a broad range of systems that have a close connection with flat bands. We focus on the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Masafumi Udagawa , Hiroki Nakai , Chisa Hotta

The next generation of very-short-baseline reactor experiments will require compact detectors operating at surface level and close to a nuclear reactor. This paper presents a new detector concept based on a composite solid scintillator…

We demonstrate low-frequency interferometric impulsive stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS) imaging with high robustness to distortions by optical scattering. ISRS is a pump-probe coherent Raman spectroscopy that can capture Raman vibrational…

We show that far field diffraction image of spontaneously scattered Stokes photons can be used for detection of spin entanglement and for metrology of fields gradients in cold atomic ensembles. For many-body states with small or maximum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Hongyi Yu , Wang Yao

Stack filters are a special case of non-linear filters. They have a good performance for filtering images with different types of noise while preserving edges and details. A stack filter decomposes an input image into several binary images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Maria E. Buemi , Marta Mejail , Julio Jacobo , Alejandro C. Frery , Heitor S. Ramos

The hotspots, which are typically found in nanogaps between metal structures, are critical for the enhancement of the electromagnetic field. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), a technique known for its exceptional sensitivity and…

Ultra-high intensity femtosecond lasers at focus are now routinely used for relativistic motion of charged particles with peak intensities over 10^18W/cm^2. Such high-field experiments are very sensitive to the value of the peak intensity.…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-25 Thomas Oksenhendler

We describe a new optical diagnostic for determining the composition of gases by measuring the motion of atoms and molecules trapped within very deep optical lattices. This non-resonant method is analogous to conventional Raman scattering,…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-19 A. Gerakis , M. N. Shneider , P. F. Barker

We study synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging and motion estimation of complex scenes consisting of stationary and moving targets. We use the classic SAR setup with a single antenna emitting signals and receiving the echoes from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Liliana Borcea , Thomas Callaghan , George Papanicolaou

We show that time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman signals of isolated transitions deviate from the exponential decay whose time constant is nowadays used for measuring Raman linewidths. The deviation is caused by probe pulse-shape…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-25 Michele Marrocco

We demonstrate a compact and versatile laser system for stimulated Raman spectroscopy (SRS). The system is based on a tunable continuous wave (CW) probe laser combined with a home-built semi-monolithic nanosecond pulsed pump Nd:YVO4 laser…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Hugo Kerdoncuff , Mark R. Pollard , Philip G. Westergaard , Jan C. Petersen , Mikael Lassen

A position-sensitive, high-resolution time-of-flight detector for fission fragments has been developed. The SPectrometer for Ion DEterminiation in fission Research (SPIDER) is a $2E-2v$ spectrometer designed to measure the mass of light…

Early theoretical works on coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering in optically active medium consider only heterodyne signal and subsequently, fourth- and fifth-rank tensor averages have been used. In this work, we presented a full signal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Tuguldur Kh. Begzjav , Marlan O. Scully , Girish S. Agarwal

Detecting the photons emitted from single quantum objects is highly desired to diagnose nano-scale devices. It has been, however, believed very difficult to sense single atoms in optical spectroscopy due to the inferior detection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kazu Suenaga , Toshiya Okazaki , Eiji Okunishi , Syo Matsumura

The resistive-pulse technique provides a fast and label-free method for nanoparticle detection. In order to achieve a higher sensitivity, thin nanopores, such as silicon nitride pores, are usually considered. In this paper, nanoparticle…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Yinghua Qiu

This paper presents a new approach for filter design based on stochastic distances and tests between distributions. A window is defined around each pixel, samples are compared and only those which pass a goodness-of-fit test are used to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-04 Leonardo Torres , Tamer Cavalcante , Alejandro C. Frery