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Related papers: Four Degrees of Separation

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We recently measured the average distance of users in the Facebook graph, spurring comments in the scientific community as well as in the general press ("Four Degrees of Separation"). A number of interesting criticisms have been made about…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-05-25 Paolo Boldi , Sebastiano Vigna

According to the small-world concept, the entire world is connected through short chains of acquaintances. In popular imagination this is captured in the phrase six degrees of separation, implying that any two individuals are, at most, six…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Prerana Laddha

The proposal of Six Degrees of Separation makes people realize that the world is not as big as we imagined. Even if the world's population now exceeds 7 billion, two strangers can still get in touch through a limited intermediary. When…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Zhimin Zhang , Fang Zhou , Huansheng Ning

A wealth of evidence shows that real world networks are endowed with the small-world property i.e., that the maximal distance between any two of their nodes scales logarithmically rather than linearly with their size. In addition, most…

In this article we discuss six degrees of separation, which has been proposed by Milgram, from a theoretical point of view. Simply if one has $k$ friends, the number $N$ of indirect friends goes up to $\sim k^d$ in $d$ degrees of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-04-18 Norihito Toyota

It is believed that almost any pair of people in the world can be connected to one another by a short chain of intermediate acquaintances, of typical length about six. This phenomenon, colloquially referred to as the ``six degrees of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman

Stanley Milgram's small world experiment presents "six degrees of separation" of our world. One phenomenon of the experiment still puzzling us is that how individuals operating with the social network information with their characteristics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-02-20 Yanqing Hu , Ying Fan , Zengru Di

A dynamic model of a society is studied where each person is an uncorrelated and non-interacting random walker. A dynamical random graph represents the acquaintance network of the society whose nodes are the individuals and links are the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. S. Manna

We study the structure of the social graph of active Facebook users, the largest social network ever analyzed. We compute numerous features of the graph including the number of users and friendships, the degree distribution, path lengths,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-11-22 Johan Ugander , Brian Karrer , Lars Backstrom , Cameron Marlow

Recent work has found that the propagation of behaviors and sentiments through networks extends in ranges up to 2 to 4 degrees of distance. The regularity with which the same observation is found in dissimilar phenomena has been associated…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Jorge Fabrega , Pablo Paredes

The analysis of social networks, can lead to important discoveries concerning society and trends. Can in fact imply the discovery of several new aspects of social behavior, as well as understanding the interest behind certain topics.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Giovanna Maria Dimitri

Dating back to two famous experiments by the social-psychologist, Stanley Milgram, in the 1960s, the small-world phenomenon is the idea that all people are connected through a short chain of acquaintances that can be used to route messages.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Michael T. Goodrich , Evrim Ozel

Milgram Condition proposed by Aoyama et al. plays an important role on the analysis of "six degrees of separation". We have shown that the relations between Milgram condition and the generalized clustering coefficient, which was introduced…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-06-18 Norihito Toyota

Complex networks has been a hot topic of research over the past several years over crossing many disciplines, starting from mathematics and computer science and ending by the social and biological sciences. Random graphs were studied to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Alaa Eddin Alchalabi

Consider two $n$-vertex graphs $X$ and $Y$, where we interpret $X$ as a social network with edges representing friendships and $Y$ as a movement graph with edges representing adjacent positions. The friends-and-strangers graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Amogh Akella , Rupert Li

The Small-World phenomenon, popularly known as six degrees of separation, has been mathematically formalized by Watts and Strogatz in a study of the topological properties of a network. Small-worlds networks are defined in terms of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Marchiori , Vito Latora

The social phenomenon of familiar strangers was identified by Stanley Milgram in 1972 with a small-scale experiment. However, there has been limited research focusing on uncovering the phenomenon at a societal scale and simultaneously…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Yan Leng , Dominiquo Santistevan , Alex Pentland

In this article we discuss six degrees of separation, which has been suggested by Milgram's famous experiment\cite{Milg},\cite{Milg2}, from a theoretical point of view again. Though Milgram's experiment was partly inspired to Pool and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-06-01 Norihito Toyota

We investigate a relationship network of humans located in a metric space where relationships are drawn according to a distance-dependent probability density. The obtained spatial graph allows us to calculate the average separation of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Matus Medo

We present a study of anonymized data capturing a month of high-level communication activities within the whole of the Microsoft Messenger instant-messaging system. We examine characteristics and patterns that emerge from the collective…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-03-07 Jure Leskovec , Eric Horvitz
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