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Related papers: Minimal Doubling Fermion and Hermiticity

200 papers

We propose a method to control the number of species of lattice fermions, which yields new classes of minimally doubled lattice fermions with one exact chiral symmetry and exact locality. We classify all the known minimally doubled fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-11 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Michael Creutz , Taro Kimura

The low energy effective action describing the Kaluza-Klein reduction of string theory on a $d$-torus possesses a continuous O($d, d$) global symmetry. The non-geometric piece of this symmetry, parameterized by a bi-vector $\beta$, was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-31 Walter H. Baron , Carmen A. Nunez , Jesus A. Rodriguez

The renormalization of the most general dimension-six four-fermion operators without power subtractions is studied at one loop in lattice perturbation theory using overlap fermions. As expected, operators with different chirality do not mix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capitani , L. Giusti

We introduce creation and annihilation operators of pseudo-Hermitian fermions for two-level systems described by pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian with real eigenvalues. This allows the generalization of the fermionic coherent states approach to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Cherbal , M. Drir , M. Maamache , D. A. Trifonov

Fermionic systems differ from bosonic ones in several ways, in particular that the time-reversal operator $T$ is odd, $T^2=-1$. For $PT$-symmetric bosonic systems, the no-signaling principle and the quantum brachistochrone problem have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Alireza Beygi , S. P. Klevansky

Canonical quantum mechanics postulates Hermitian Hamiltonians to ensure real eigenvalues. Counterintuitively, a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, satisfying combined parity-time (PT) symmetry, could display entirely real spectra above some…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-23 Jianming Wen , Xiaoshun Jiang , Liang Jiang , Min Xiao

A formalism based on the fermionic functional-renormalization-group approach to interacting electron models defined on a lattice is presented. One-loop flow equations for the coupling constants and susceptibilities in the particle-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-21 Lucas Désoppi , Nicolas Dupuis , Claude Bourbonnais

We extend the application of the techniques developed within the framework of the pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics to study a unitary quantum system described by an imaginary PT-symmetric potential v(x) having a continuous real spectrum.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Mostafazadeh

We investigate a lattice version of the Yang-Lee model which is characterized by a non-Hermitian quantum spin chain Hamiltonian. We propose a new way to implement PT-symmetry on the lattice, which serves to guarantee the reality of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Andreas Fring

We describe a lattice simulation of the masses and decay constants of the lowest-lying vector and axial resonances, and the electroweak S parameter, in an SU(3) gauge theory with $N_f = 2$ and 6 fermions in the fundamental representation.…

We study SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with dynamical fermions at non-zero chemical potential $\mu$. The symmetries special to SU(2) for staggered fermions on the lattice are discussed explicitly and their relevance to spectroscopy and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Hands , John B. Kogut , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Susan E. Morrison

Representing massless Dirac fermions on a spatial lattice poses a potential challenge known as the Fermion Doubling problem. Addition of a quadratic term to the Dirac Hamiltonian circumvents this problem. We show that the modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 K. M. Masum Habib , Redwan N. Sajjad , Avik W. Ghosh

We propose a new mechanism in which the generation of the supersymmetric $\mu $-term as well charged lepton masses is closely tied to R-parity violation involving heavy vector-like families . A realistic example based on $SU(3)_c\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

The spinor-vector duality was discovered in free fermionic constructions of the heterotic-string in four dimensions. It played a key role in the construction of heterotic-string models with an anomaly free extra $Z^\prime$ symmetry that may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Panos Athanasopoulos , Alon E. Faraggi

We introduce a half-filled Hamiltonian of spin-half lattice fermions that can be studied with the efficient meron-cluster algorithm in any dimension. As with the usual bipartite half-filled Hubbard models, the na\"ive $U(2)$ symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-08 Hanqing Liu , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Ribhu K. Kaul

In this article we offer the interpretation of the fermionic T-duality of the type II superstring theory in double space. We generalize the idea of double space doubling the fermionic sector of the superspace. In such doubled space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Bojan Nikolic , Branislav Sazdovic

Gross-Neveu type models with a finite number of fermion flavours are studied on a two-dimensional Euclidean space-time lattice. The models are asymptotically free and are invariant under a chiral symmetry. These similarities to QCD make…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-10 Bjorn Leder

PT-symmetric Hamiltonians and transfer matrices arise naturally in statistical mechanics. These classical and quantum models often require the use of complex or negative weights and thus fall outside of the conventional equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We describe a novel class of quantum mechanical particle oscillations in both relativistic and non-relativistic systems based on $PT$ symmetry and $T^2=-1$ (relevant for fermions), where $P$ is parity and $T$ is time reversal. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Leqian Chen , Sarben Sarkar

Non-Hermitian multichannel Kondo problems host both non-Fermi liquid and non-Hermitian physics, which provide a prototypical model to explore exotic collective quantum phenomena driven by the two different ingredients. Here, we first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 Wei-Zhu Yi , Yun Chen , Jun-Jun Pang , Hong Chen , Baigeng Wang , Rui Wang