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We examine the Cerenkov-like emission of $e^+ e^-$ from muon super-luminal muon neutrinos assuming a quadratic energy dependence of the neutrino velocity arising from Lorentz violating interactions. We find that with the OPERA result for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-19 Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Rao

The new results by OPERA collaboration claim the discovery of superluminal neutrinos. Superluminal particles have to break Lorentzian symmetry or causality principle. The method discussed gives us the possibility to reintroduce Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-21 Mikhail G. Ivanov

We follow up on the analysis of Mecozzi and Bellini (arXiv:1110:1253v1) where they showed, in principle, the possibility of superluminal propagation of neutrinos, as indicated by the recent OPERA result. We refine the analysis by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Indumathi , Romesh K. Kaul , M. V. N. Murthy , G. Rajasekaran

Temporal and spatial variation of fine-structure constant $\alpha\equiv e^2/\hbar c$ in cosmology has been reported in analysis of combination Keck and VLT data. This paper studies this variation based on consideration of basic spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mu-Lin Yan

The Poincar\'e relativity principle has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. Lorentz symmetry can be broken at Planck scale due to the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

This paper shows the need of the emergence of a universal minimum speed in the space-time by means of a more thorough investigation of Dirac's large number hypothesis (LNH). We will realize that there should be a minimum speed $V$ with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-31 Cláudio Nassif Cruz

We develop the quantum theory of the spin light of neutrino ($SL\nu$) exactly accounting for the effect of background matter. Contrary to the already performed studies of the $SL\nu$, in this paper we derive explicit and closed expressions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Grigoriev , Alexander Studenikin , Alexei Ternov

Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) theory is a recently proposed theory with two observer-independent scales (of velocity and mass), which is to describe a kinematic structure underlining the theory of Quantum Gravity. We observe that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Sebastian Nowak

Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. We expect a possible breaking of Lorentz symmetry to be a very high energy and very short…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We study the interplay of non-locality and Lorentz invariance in a version of deformed or doubly special relativity (DSR) based on kappa-Minkowski spacetime. We find that Einstein's procedure for an inertial observer to assign coordinates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-11 Lee Smolin

Recent advances in optical studies of condensed matter have led to the emergence of phenomena that have conventionally been studied in the realm of quantum optics. These studies have not only deepened our understanding of light-matter…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-31 Kankan Cong , Qi Zhang , Yongrui Wang , G. Timothy Noe , Alexey Belyanin , Junichiro Kono

The superluminal neutrinos detected by OPERA indicates Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) of the neutrino sector at the order of $10^{-5}$. We study the implications of the result in this work. We find that such a large LIV implied by OPERA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu , Qiang Yuan

Special Relativity (SR) determines the properties of synchrotron radiation, but the corresponding mechanisms are frequently misunderstood. Time dilation is often invoked among the causes, whereas its role would violate the principles of SR.…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 G. Margaritondo , J. Rafelski

In recent experiments conducted by the OPERA collaboration, researchers claimed the observation of neutrinos propagating faster than the light speed in vacuum. If correct, their results raise several issues concerning the special theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-15 C. A. Dartora , G. G. Cabrera

In this paper we recall the construction of Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) as a theory with energy-momentum space being the four dimensional de Sitter space. Then the bases of the DSR theory can be understood as different coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Sebastian Nowak

We constrain Horava-Lifshitz gravity using the results of OPERA and ICARUS neutrino speed experiments, which show that neutrinos are luminal particles, examining the fermion propagation in the earth's gravitational field. In particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-29 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In a previous work we have shown that the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment in vacuum is deeply connected with the notion of time. The same is true for the the postulate of constancy of the two-way speed of light in vacuum in…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

We investigate whether theories with two conjugate metrics g_{\mu \nu} and $\tilde{g}_{\mu \nu} = \eta_{\mu \rho} \eta_{\nu \lambda} g^{\rho \lambda}$ where $\eta_{\mu \rho}$ is supposed to be a background non dynamical and flat Minkowkian…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 Frédéric Henry-Couannier

First, some superluminal phenomena and experiments are introduced briefly. Next, based on the basic principles of the special relativity, the Lorentz transformation (LT) with smaller velocity and the general Lorentz transformation (GLT)…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Yi-Fang Chang

In the very special relativity (VSR) proposal by Cohen and Glashow, it was pointed out that invariance under HOM(2) is both necessary and sufficient to explain the null result of the Michelson-Morely experiment. It is the quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia , S. P. Horvath
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