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Related papers: Galactic substructure traced by RR Lyraes in SDSS …

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We have used data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 to explore the overall structure and substructure of the stellar halo of the Milky Way using about 4 million color-selected main sequence turn-off stars. We fit…

Two studies have recently reported the discovery of pronounced Halo substructure in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data. Here we show that this Halo substructure is almost in its entirety due to the expected tidal stream…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Rodrigo Ibata , Michael Irwin , Geraint Lewis , Andrea Stolte

We present a sample of ~5,000 RR Lyrae stars selected from the recalibrated LINEAR dataset and detected at heliocentric distances between 5 kpc and 30 kpc over ~8,000 deg^2 of sky. The coordinates and light curve properties, such as period…

The Milky Way (MW) stellar halo, containing debris from past accretion events, serves as a fossil record of hierarchical mass assembly. Due to their distinct properties, RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) serve as excellent tracers for identifying and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 T. Muraveva , L. Monti , D. Massari , M. De Leo , A. Garofalo , G. Clementini , E. Ceccarelli , U. Michelucci

We use the distribution of accreted stars in SDSS-Gaia DR2 to demonstrate that a non-trivial fraction of the dark matter halo within Galactocentric radii of 7.5-10 kpc and $|z| > 2.5$ kpc is in substructure, and thus may not be in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Lina Necib , Mariangela Lisanti , Vasily Belokurov

We derive a star catalogue generated from the images taken as part of the 37.5 sq. deg Millennium Galaxy Catalogue. These data, alone and together with colours gained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release, allow the analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Lemon , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Jochen Liske , Simon Driver , Keith Horne

Using the stellar photometry catalogue based on the latest data release (DR4) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), a study of the Galactic structure using star counts is carried out for selected areas of the sky. The sample areas are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Xu , L. C. Deng , J. Y. Hu

We present observations obtained with the AAT's 2dF wide field spectrograph AAOmega of K-type stars located within a region of the sky which contains the Virgo Over-Density and the leading arm of the Sagittarius Stream. On the basis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. R. Casey , S. C. Keller , G. Da Costa

We use Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey data for 170 deg^2, recalibrated and transformed to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey ugri photometric system, to study the distribution of near-turnoff main-sequence stars in the Galactic halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Branimir Sesar , Mario Juric , Zeljko Ivezic

We show that tagging RR Lyrae stars according to their location in the period-amplitude diagram can be used to shed light on the genesis of the Galactic stellar halo. The mixture of RR Lyrae of ab type, separated into classes along the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 V. Belokurov , A. J. Deason , S. E. Koposov , M. Catelan , D. Erkal , A. J. Drake , N. W. Evans

Based on a sample of K giant from Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Data Release 8 and a sample of RR Lyrae (RRL) from \textit{Gaia} Data Release 3, we investigate the compositions of the Hercules-Aquila…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-08 Dashuang Ye , Cuihua Du , Mingji Deng , Jiwei Liao , Yang Huang , Jianrong Shi , Jun Ma

We use extensive gravity-sensitive DDO 51 photometry over 5100 square degrees, combined with SDSS broadband photometry, to select a catalog of $\sim 4,000$ giant stars covering a large fraction of the high Galactic latitude sky and reaching…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Colin T. Slater , David L. Nidever , Jeffrey A. Munn , Eric F. Bell , Steven R. Majewski

We utilize a complete sample of RR Lyrae stars discovered by the QUEST survey using light curves to design selection criteria based on SDSS colors. Thanks to the sensitivity of the u-g color to surface gravity and of g-r color to effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zeljko Ivezic , A. Katherina Vivas , Robert H. Lupton , Robert Zinn

We assemble 121 spectroscopically-confirmed halo carbon stars, drawn from the literature, exhibiting measurable variability in the Catalina Surveys. We present their periods and amplitudes, which are used to estimate distances from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Avon Huxor , Eva Grebel

Based on the \textit{Gaia} DR3 RR Lyrae catalog, we use two methods to fit the density profiles with an improved broken power law, and find that there are two break radii coinciding with the two apocenter pile-ups of high-eccentricity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Dashuang Ye , Cuihua Du , Jianrong Shi , Jun Ma

We use the second Gaia data release (Gaia DR2), combined with RAVE spectroscopic surveys, to identify the substructures in the nearby stellar halo. We select 3,845 halo stars kinematically and chemically, and determine their density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Hefan Li , Cuihua Du , Yanbin Yang , Heidi Jo Newberg , Jun Ma , Jianrong Shi , Yunsong Piao

We present deep $g,i$-band DECam stellar photometry of the Hercules Milky Way satellite galaxy, and its surrounding field, out to a radial distance of 5.4 times the tidal radius. We have identified nine extended stellar substructures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 T. A. Roderick , H. Jerjen , A. D. Mackey , G. S. Da Costa

We report the detection of $\sim$ 1500 RR Lyrae of Bailey type ab located in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). These variables have been detected on two ESO Schmidt fields centred on (l,b)=(3.1 deg,-7.1 deg) and (6.6 deg, -10.8 deg),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Cseresnjes , Christophe Alard , Jean Guibert

Understanding the formation and evolutionary history of the Milky Way requires detailed mapping of its stellar components, which preserve fossil records of the Galaxy's assembly through cosmic time. RR Lyrae stars are particularly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-19 Madeline Lucey , Cecilia Mateu , Adrian Price-Whelan , David Hogg , Hans-Walter Rix , Robyn Sanderson

The projected density distribution of type ab RR Lyrae (RRab) stars was characterised from the innermost regions of the Milky Way to the halo, with the aim of placing constraints on the Galaxys evolution. The compiled sample (N_RRab =…