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We show that for a contact Anosov flow on a compact manifold $ M $, the solutions to $ \partial_t u + X u = \nu \Delta u $, $ \nu > 0 $, where $ X $ is the generator of the flow and $ \Delta $, a (negative) Laplacian for some Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Zhongkai Tao , Maciej Zworski

We develop a new theory of maximizing sets in dynamical systems, for the study of ergodic optimization in systems with weak hyperbolicity but where the Ma\~n\'e cohomology lemma does not hold. This leads to new solutions of the Typical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Wen Huang , Oliver Jenkinson , Leiye Xu , Yiwei Zhang

We consider the optimization problem of minimizing $\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|\nabla u|^2\,\mathrm{d}x$ with double obstacles $\phi\leq u\leq\psi$ a.e. in $D$ and a constraint on the volume of $\{u>0\}\setminus\overline{D}$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Xiaoliang Li , Cong Wang

This paper is devoted to the theoretical and numerical study of an optimal design problem in high-temperature superconductivity (HTS). The shape optimization problem is to find an optimal superconductor shape which minimizes a certain cost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Antoine Laurain , Malte Winckler , Irwin Yousept

We prove that the dimension of every poset whose comparability graph has maximum degree $\Delta$ is at most $\Delta\log^{1+o(1)} \Delta$. This result improves on a 30-year old bound of F\"uredi and Kahn, and is within a $\log^{o(1)}\Delta$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Alex Scott , David R. Wood

Maximization and minimization problems of the principle eigenvalue for divergence form second order elliptic operators with the Dirichlet boundary condition are considered. The principal eigen map of such elliptic operators is introduced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Hongwei Lou , Jiongmin Yong

We study stochastic differential equations on the $d$-dimensional flat torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ with drift and perturbation coefficients in $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{T}^d;\mathbb{R}^d)$ and additive non-degenerate noise. For the associated transfer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Gianmarco Del Sarto , Franco Flandoli , Stefano Galatolo , Sakshi Jain , Angxiu Ni

We consider the question of fundamental limitations on the performance of eddy-viscosity closure models for turbulent flows, focusing on the Leith model for 2D {Large-Eddy Simulation}. Optimal eddy viscosities depending on the magnitude of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-29 Pritpal Matharu , Bartosz Protas

For a compact set A in Euclidean space we consider the asymptotic behavior of optimal (and near optimal) N-point configurations that minimize the Riesz s-energy (corresponding to the potential 1/t^s) over all N-point subsets of A, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact manifold without boundary whose first homology is nontrivial. Hodge decomposition of the incompressible Euler's equation in terms of 1-forms yields a coupled PDE-ODE system. The $L^2$-orthogonal components are a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Björn Gustafsson , Jair Koiller

We study the problem of maximizing a spectral risk measure of a given output function which depends on several underlying variables, whose individual distributions are known but whose joint distribution is not. We establish and exploit an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Hamza Ennaji , Quentin Mérigot , Luca Nenna , Brendan Pass

The present contribution investigates shape optimisation problems for a class of semilinear elliptic variational inequalities with Neumann boundary conditions. Sensitivity estimates and material derivatives are firstly derived in an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Christian Heinemann , Kevin Sturm

In the present paper, we show that for an optimal class of elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients on a 1-sided Chord-Arc domain, the boundary of the domain is uniformly rectifiable if and only if the Green function $G$ behaves like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Joseph Feneuil , Linhan Li , Svitlana Mayboroda

In this paper, we investigate a low-order robust numerical method for the linear elasticity problem. The method is based on a Bernardi--Raugel-like $\boldsymbol{H}(\mathrm{div})$-conforming method proposed first for the Stokes flows in [Li…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Hongpeng Li , Xu Li , Hongxing Rui

This paper is dedicated to the spectral optimization problem $$ \mathrm{min}\left\{\lambda_1^s(\Omega)+\cdots+\lambda_m^s(\Omega) + \Lambda \mathcal{L}_n(\Omega)\colon \Omega\subset D \mbox{ s-quasi-open}\right\} $$ where $\Lambda>0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Giorgio Tortone

In this work we present solutions to the Ricci flow equations in arbitrary dimensions, particularizing for the $3d$ and $4d$ cases. We start by considering the $3d$ case and note that our solutions belong to the family of maximally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Herrera-Aguilar , J. A. Olvera-Santamaría

This paper is concerned with a numerical simulation of shape optimization in a two-dimensional viscous incompressible flow governed by Navier--Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions containing the pressure. The minimization problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhiming Gao , Yichen Ma

We introduce a family of hybrid discretisations for the numerical approximation of optimal control problems governed by the equations of immiscible displacement in porous media. The proposed schemes are based on mixed and discontinuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-02 S. Kumar , R. Ruiz Baier , R. Sandilya

We consider spectral optimization problems of the form $$\min\Big\{\lambda_1(\Omega;D):\ \Omega\subset D,\ |\Omega|=1\Big\},$$ where $D$ is a given subset of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$. Here $\lambda_1(\Omega;D)$ is the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Bozhidar Velichkov

This paper is devoted to analyse the Dirichlet problem for a nonlinear elliptic equation involving the $1$--Laplacian and a total variation term, that is, the inhomogeneous case of the equation arising in the level set formulation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-25 M. Latorre , S. Segura de León