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One-dimensional spinor gases with strong delta interaction fermionize and form a spin chain. The spatial degrees of freedom of this atom chain can be described by a mapping to spinless noninteracting fermions and the spin degrees of freedom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-22 Frank Deuretzbacher , Daniel Becker , Luis Santos

Many real networks are complex and have power-law vertex degree distribution, short diameter, and high clustering. We analyze the network model based on thresholding of the summed vertex weights, which belongs to the class of networks…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Hiroyoshi Miwa , Norio Konno

We consider systems of particles hopping stochastically on $d$-dimensional lattices with space-dependent probabilities. We map the master equation onto an evolution equation in a Fock space where the dynamics are given by a quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunter Schuetz , Sven Sandow

A relation between O(n) lattice spin models and Ising models defined on the same lattice was recently put forward [L. Casetti, C. Nardini, and R. Nerattini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 057208 (2011)]. Such a relation, inspired by an energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-15 Cesare Nardini , Rachele Nerattini , Lapo Casetti

We report diffusion Monte Carlo results for the ground state of unpolarized spin-1/2 fermions in a cylindrical container and properties of the system with a vortex-line excitation. The density profile of the system with a vortex line…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-09 Lucas Madeira , Silvio A. Vitiello , Stefano Gandolfi , Kevin E. Schmidt

Exponential random graphs are important to model the structure of real-world complex networks. Here we solve the two-star model with degree-degree correlations in the sparse regime. The model constraints the average correlation between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-04 Maíra Bolfe , Fernando L. Metz , Edgar Guzmán-González , Isaac Pérez Castillo

The level-spacing distribution of a spin 1/2 XXZ chain is numerically studied under random magnetic field. We show explicitly how the level statistics depends on the lattice size L, the anisotropy parameter $\Delta$, and the mean amplitude…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazue Kudo , Tetsuo Deguchi

We study the effects of charge degrees of freedom on the spin excitation dynamics in quasi-one dimensional magnetic materials. Using the density matrix renormalization group method, we calculate the dynamical spin structure factor of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-07 A. Nocera , N. Patel , J. Fernandez-Baca , E. Dagotto , G. Alvarez

We analyze the thermodynamics and criticality properties of four families of su$(m|n)$ supersymmetric spin chains of Haldane-Shastry (HS) type, related to both the $A_{N-1}$ and the $BC_N$ classical root systems. Using a known formula…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-27 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

We study statistical properties of the energy spectra of two-dimensional quasiperiodic tight-binding models. The multifractal nature of the eigenstates of these models is corroborated by the scaling of the participation numbers with the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm , Rudolf A. Roemer , Michael Schreiber , Jian-Xin Zhong

Coordinate scaling of each spin density separately is considered in spin density functional theory. A virial theorem relates the spin-scaled correlation energy to the spin-scaled correlation potentials. An adiabatic connection formula…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Magyar , T. K. Whittingham , K. Burke

The ground state energy of the two--dimensional uniform electron gas has been calculated with fixed--node diffusion Monte Carlo, including backflow correlations, for a wide range of electron densities as a function of spin polarization. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni B. Bachelet

We study the density of states in graphene at high magnetic field, when the physics is dominated by strong correlations between electrons. In particular we use the method of Haldane pseudopotentials to focus on almost empty or almost filled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Lih-King Lim , M. O. Goerbig , Cristina Bena

In this paper we discuss a family of models of particle and energy diffusion on a one-dimensional lattice, related to those studied previously in [Sasamoto-Wadati], [Barraquand-Corwin] and [Povolotsky] in the context of KPZ universality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà , Jorge Kurchan

Weakly interacting Fermi gases simulate spin-lattices in energy-space, offering a rich platform for investigating information spreading and spin coherence in a large many-body quantum system. We show that the collective spin vector can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-24 S. Pegahan , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We study the open version of the su$(m|n)$ supersymmetric Haldane-Shastry spin chain associated to the $BC_N$ extended root system. We first evaluate the model's partition function by modding out the dynamical degrees of freedom of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-19 Jose Carrasco , Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López , Miguel A. Rodríguez

We study the thermodynamics and criticality of the su($m|n$) Haldane-Shastry chain of $BC_N$ type with a general chemical potential term. We first derive a complete description of the spectrum of this model in terms of $BC_N$-type motifs,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-14 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

The relationship between the spectral density and free energy of a spin system is considered. The analytical expressions allowing for the calculation of the spectral density for solvable models are determined. A linear Ising model is taken…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-06 B. V. Kryzhanovsky

A variational approach for constructing an effective particle description of the low-energy physics of one-dimensional quantum spin chains is presented. Based on the matrix product state formalism, we compute the one- and two-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-09 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Frank Verstraete , Jutho Haegeman

In modeling low-dimensional electronic nanostructures, the evaluation of the electron-electron interaction is a challenging task. Here we present an accurate and practical density-functional approach to the two-dimensional many-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-29 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen