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Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

In a seminal paper, Alcubierre showed that Einstein's theory of general relativity appears to allow a super-luminal motion. In the present study, we use a recent eternal-warp-drive solution found by Alcubierre to study the effect of Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-12 Kimet Jusufi , İzzet Sakallı , Ali Övgün

It is known that superluminal transmission of information and energy contradicts Einstein's relativity. Here we announce an unusual TOE called 'nature theory' in which impossible things become possible. We present the scheme of an apparatus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zbigniew A. Nowacki

The violation of Lorentz invariance (LI) has been invoked in a number of ways to explain issues dealing with ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) production and propagation. These treatments, however, have mostly been limited to examples in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 James R. Chisholm , Edward W. Kolb

It has been speculated that Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV) might be generated by quantum-gravity (QG) effects. As a consequence, particles may not travel at the universal speed of light. In particular, superluminal extragalactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-26 Enrico Borriello , Sovan Chakraborty , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

A cornerstone of special relativity is Lorentz Invariance, the postulate that all observers measure exactly the same photon speeds independently on the photon energies. However, a hypothesized structure of spacetime may alter this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Vlasios Vasileiou

We consider scalar field perturbations of the asymptotically G\"odel 5-dimensional charged rotating black holes with two equal angular momenta. It is shown that the spectrum of proper oscillations of the perturbation includes superradiant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-09 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

A disturbing aspect of Hawking's derivation of black hole radiance is the need to invoke extreme conditions for the quantum field that originates the emitted quanta. It is widely argued that the derivation requires the validity of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-12 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

Using a quantum tunneling derivation, we show the resilience of Hawking radiation in Lorentz violating gravity. In particular, we show that the standard derivation of the Hawking effect in relativistic quantum field theory can be extended…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 M. Schneider , F. Del Porro , M. Herrero-Valea , S. Liberati

Pinning of superfluid vortices to magnetic flux tubes in the outer core of a neutron star supports a velocity difference of $\sim 10^5$ \cms\ between the neutron superfluid and the proton-electron fluid as the star spins down. Under the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Bennett Link

Diffraction gratings synthetically moving at trans-luminal velocities contain points where wave and grating velocities are equal. We show these points can be understood as a series of optical event horizons where wave energy can be trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Simon A. R. Horsley , John B. Pendry

In the context of Horava gravity, the most promising known scenarios to recover Lorentz invariance at low energy are the possibilities that (1) the renormalization group flow of the system leads to emergent infrared Lorentz invariance, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Andrew Coates , Charles Melby-Thompson , Shinji Mukohyama

Galilean invariance leaves its imprint on the energy spectrum and eigenstates of $N$ quantum particles, bosons or fermions, confined in a bounded domain. It endows the spectrum with a recurrent structure which in capillaries or elongated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-13 Andras Suto

A key consequence of Lorentz-violating gravity is the emergence of modified dispersion relations implying the absence of a universal maximum propagation speed. This challenges the conventional notion of the event horizon as a causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Francesco Del Porro , Stefano Liberati , Jacopo Mazza

The possibility of a frame-induced violation of Lorentz invariance due to non-inertial spin-1/2 particle motion is explored in detail for muon decay while in orbit near the event horizon of a microscopic Kerr black hole. It is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed

We study line driven stellar winds using time-dependent radiation hydrodynamics where the continuum radiation couples to the gas via either a scattering or absorption opacity and there is an additional radiation force due to spectral lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Sergei Dyda , Shane W. Davis

We first comment on the search for a deviation from the linear photon dispersion relation, in particular based on cosmic photons from Gamma Ray Bursts. Then we consider the non-commutative space as a theoretical concept that could lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-25 Wolfgang Bietenholz

In this extended note a critical discussion of an extension of the Lorentz transformations for velocities faster than the speed of light given recently by Hill and Cox is provided. The presented approach reveals the connection between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-15 Congrui Jin , Markus Lazar

Recently, ultracompact objects have been found to be susceptible to a new nonlinear instability, known as the light-ring instability, triggered by stable light rings. This discovery raises concerns about the viability of these objects as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-12 Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Yupeng Zhang
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