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N-dark-dark solitons in the generally coupled integrable NLS equations are derived by the KP-hierarchy reduction method. These solitons exist when nonlinearities are all defocusing, or both focusing and defocusing nonlinearities are mixed.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-11-12 Yasuhiro Ohta , Dengshan Wang , Jianke Yang

Nonlinear periodic systems, such as photonic crystals and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into optical lattices, are often described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a sinusoidal potential. Here, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

We study a simple nonlinear vector model defined on the honeycomb lattice. We propose a bilinearization scheme for the field equations and demonstrate that the resulting system is closely related to the well-studied integrable models, such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-29 V. E. Vekslerchik

Coupled solitary waves in optics literature, are coined vector solitons to reflect their particle--like nature that remains intact even after mutual collisions. They are born from a nonlinear change in the refractive index of an optical…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-28 Finn Buldt , Pascal Bassène , Moussa N'Gom

Here we discuss the standard model extension in the presence of CPT-odd Lorentz violation (LV) sector and of a deformed Heisenberg algebra that leads to a non-commutative theory with minimum length (ML). We derive the set of Maxwell…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 T. Prudencio , H. Belich , H. L. C. Louzada

Dark soliton is one of most interesting nonlinear excitations in physical systems, manifesting a spatially localized density "dip" on a uniform background accompanied with a phase jump across the dip. However, the topological properties of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-04-28 Li-Chen Zhao , Yan-Hong Qin , Jie Liu

Starting from Maxwell's equations, we use the reductive perturbation method to derive a second-order and a third-order nonlinear Schroedinger equation, describing ultra-short solitons in nonlinear left-handed metamaterials. We find…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. L. Tsitsas , N. Rompotis , I. Kourakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In this paper, a general bright-dark soliton solution in the form of Pfaffian is constructed for an integrable semi-discrete vector NLS equation via Hirota's bilinear method. One- and two-bright-dark soliton solutions are explicitly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-07 Bao-Feng Feng , Yasuhiro Ohta

Bi-isotropic and isotropic negative refractive index (NRI) 3D metamaterials made from periodic arrangements of chiral split ring resonators (SRRs) are proposed and demonstrated. An analytical theory for the characterization and design of…

Optics · Physics 2007-12-24 L. Jelinek , R. Marques , F. Mesa , J. D. Baena

Modifications of the non-linear Schr\"odinger model (MNLS) $ i \partial_{t} \psi(x,t) + \partial^2_{x} \psi(x,t) - [\frac{\delta V}{\delta |\psi|^2} ] \psi(x,t) = 0,$ where $\psi \in C$ and $V: R_{+} \rightarrow R$, are considered. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 H. Blas , M. Cerna Maguiña , L. F. dos Santos

Our study on nondegenerate dark-bright-bright solitons in a three-component Manakov model with repulsive interactions reveals the existence of diverse branches of nondegenerate vector solitons. For fixed bright component particle numbers…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-09 Yu-Hao Wang , Liang Duan , Yan-Hong Qin , Li-Chen Zhao

Novel soliton structures are constructed for the Fokas-Lenells equation. In so doing, and after discussing the stability of continuous waves, a multiple scales perturbation theory is used to reduce the equation to a Korteweg-de Vries system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-10 Theodoros P. Horikis

Chiral structure can be applied to construct metamaterial with negative refractive index (NRI). In an assembly of double-layered metallic U-shaped resonators with two resonant frequencies wH and wL, the effective induced electric and…

We harness the freedom in the celebrated gauge transformation approach to generate dark solitons of coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) type equations. The new approach which is purely algebraic could prove to be very useful, particularly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-04 P. S. Vinayagam , R. Radha , Vivek M. Vyas , K. Porsezian

In this paper, we propose an alternative approach to generate a new class of beating vector solitons. Unlike earlier procedures that use dark-bright or bright-dark soliton solutions to generate beating solitons, the method described here…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-10-28 S. Stalin , M. Lakshmanan

We study a spherical, self-gravitating fluid model, which finds applications in cosmic structure formation. We argue that since the system features nonlinearity and gravity-induced dispersion, the emergence of solitons becomes possible. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-21 G. N. Koutsokostas , S. Sypsas , O. Evnin , T. P. Horikis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

An inverse scattering transform method corresponding to a Riemann-Hilbert problem is formulated for CH2, the two-component generalization of the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation. As an illustration of the method, the multi - soliton solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 D. D. Holm , R. I. Ivanov

The soliton solution of the integrable coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) of Manakov type is investigated by using Zakharov-Shabat (ZS) scheme. We get the bright N-solitons solution by solving the integrable uncoupled NLS of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Freddy P. Zen , Hendry I. Elim

Families of solutions to the field equations of the covariant BRST invariant effective action of the membrane theory are constructed. The equations are discussed in a double dimensional reduction, they lead to a nonlinear equation for a one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Restuccia , R. Torrealba

A general form of $N$-dark soliton solutions of the multi-component Mel'nikov system is presented. Taking the coupled Mel'nikov system comprised of two-component short waves and one-component long wave as an example, its general…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-08-02 Zhon Han , Yong Chen , Junchao Chen