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The prevalence and consequences of convection perpendicular to the plane of accretion discs have been discussed for several decades. Recent simulations combining convection and the magnetorotational instability have given fresh impetus to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability can provide diffusive transport of angular momentum in astrophysical disks, and a widely studied computational model for this process is the ideal, stratified,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Benjamin R. Ryan , Charles F. Gammie , Sebastien Fromang , Pierre Kestener

The status of our current understanding of angular momentum transport in accretion disks is reviewed. The last decade has seen a dramatic increase both in the recognition of key physical processes and in our ability to carry through direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven A. Balbus

We use global magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the influence of net vertical magnetic fields on the structure of geometrically thin ($H/r \approx 0.05$) accretion disks in the Newtonian limit. We consider initial mid-plane gas to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-23 Bhupendra Mishra , Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon

We present the results of local, vertically stratified, radiation MHD shearing box simulations of MRI turbulence appropriate for the hydrogen ionizing regime of dwarf nova and soft X-ray transient outbursts. We incorporate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-29 Shigenobu Hirose , Omer Blaes , Julian H. Krolik , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Takayoshi Sano

We present the results of four magnetohydrodynamic simulations and one alpha-disk simulation of accretion disks in a compact binary system, neglecting vertical stratification and assuming a locally isothermal equation of state. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Morgan Ohana , Yan-Fei Jiang , Omer Blaes , Bryance Oyang

A new mechanism to form a magnetic pressure supported, high temperature corona above the photosphere of an accretion disk is explored using three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The thermal properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis

We report on the second phase of our study of slightly rotating accretion flows onto black holes. We consider magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) accretion flows with a spherically symmetric density distribution at the outer boundary, but with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Proga , M. C. Begelman

Angular momentum transport in protostellar discs can take place either radially, through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI), or vertically, through the torque exerted by a large-scale magnetic field that threads…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Raquel Salmeron , Arieh Konigl , Mark Wardle

Understanding the mechanism that drives accretion has been the primary challenge in accretion disk theory. Turbulence provides a natural means of dissipation and the removal of angular momentum, but firmly establishing its presence in disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Bryan Mark Johnson

In Keplerian accretion disks, turbulence and magnetic fields may be jointly excited through a subcritical dynamo process involving the magnetorotational instability (MRI). High-resolution simulations exhibit a tendency towards statistical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Riols , F. Rincon , C. Cossu , G. Lesur , G. I. Ogilvie , P-Y. Longaretti

In this paper we briefly discuss the ways in which angular momentum transport is included in simulations of non-self-gravitating accretion disks, concentrating on disks in close binaries. Numerical approaches fall in two basic categories;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Rhys Murray

Turbulent viscosity is frequently used in accretion disk theory to replace the microphysical viscosity in order to accomodate the observational need for in- stabilities in disks that lead to enhanced transport. However, simply replacing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Hubbard , Eric G. Blackman

Accretion disks are likely threaded by external vertical magnetic flux, which enhances the level of turbulence via the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Using shearing-box simulations, we find that such external magnetic flux also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Xue-Ning Bai , James M. Stone

We investigate the linear tidal perturbation of a viscous Keplerian disk by a companion star orbiting in a plane inclined to the disk. We consider m=1 perturbations with odd symmetry with respect to the z=0 midplane. Since the response of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

Cold accretion disks such as those in star-forming systems, quiescent cataclysmic variables, and some active galactic nuclei, are expected to have neutral gas which does not couple well to magnetic fields. The turbulent viscosity in such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Niayesh Afshordi , Ramesh Narayan

We present global 3D MHD simulations of geometrically thin but unstratified accretion disks in which a near Keplerian disk rotates between two bounding regions with initial rotation profiles that are stable to the MRI. The inner region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adriane Steinacker , John C. B. Papaloizou

Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities play an important role in accretion disks systems. Besides the well-known effects of the magnetorotational instability (MRI), the Parker-Rayleigh-Taylor instability (PRTI) also arises as an important…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Luis H. S. Kadowaki , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , James M. Stone

Turbulent motion driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is believed to provide an anomalous viscosity strong enough to account for observed accretion rates in protostellar accretion disks. In the first of two papers, we perform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Wayne O'Keeffe , Turlough P. Downes

We use three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations to study the formation of a corona above an initially weakly magnetized, isothermal accretion disk. We also describe a modification to time-explicit numerical algorithms for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. A. Miller , J. M. Stone