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We propose a novel point-based representation, Gaussian surfels, to combine the advantages of the flexible optimization procedure in 3D Gaussian points and the surface alignment property of surfels. This is achieved by directly setting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Pinxuan Dai , Jiamin Xu , Wenxiang Xie , Xinguo Liu , Huamin Wang , Weiwei Xu

We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Pierre Bayard , Juan Monterde , Raúl C. Volpe

The link between 3D spaces with (in general, non-constant) curvature and quantum deformations is presented. It is shown how the non-standard deformation of a sl(2) Poisson coalgebra generates a family of integrable Hamiltonians that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

In the present paper, the geometric properties of a soliton surface $\Psi=\Psi(s,t)$ associated with the Betchov-Da Rios (B-DR) equation using the parallel transport frame field in four-dimensional Euclidean space are examined. We obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Mustafa Altin , Ahmet Kazan

We study explicit conformal minimal immersions into $\mathbb{R}^5$ obtained from holomorphic null curves in $\mathbb{C}^5$. Although the general correspondence between conformal minimal immersions in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and holomorphic null data…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Magdalena Toda , Erhan Güler

We study a generalization of constant Gauss curvature -1 surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, based on Lorentzian harmonic maps, that we call pseudospherical frontals. We analyze the singularities of these surfaces, dividing them into those of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-05 David Brander

In this paper, we study the relation of the sign of the Gaussian and mean curvature of modular surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space to the zeroes of the associated complex analytic functions and its derivatives. Further, we completely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Siddharth Panigrahi , Subham Paul , Rahul Kumar Singh , Priyank Vasu

In the present paper, we propose a new discrete surface theory on 3-valent embedded graphs in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are not necessarily discretization or approximation of smooth surfaces. The Gauss curvature and the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Toshiaki Omori

We classify all surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature $K$ in Euclidean $3$-space that can be expressed as an implicit equation of type $f(x)+g(y)+h(z)=0$, where $f$, $g$ and $h$ are real functions of one variable. If $K=0$, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Thomas Hasanis , Rafael López

The class of differential equations describing pseudo-spherical surfaces, first introduced by Chern and Tenenblat [3], is characterized by the property that to each solution of a differential equation, within the class, there corresponds a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Nabil Kahouadji , Niky Kamran , Keti Tenenblat

This article surveys the Weierstrass representation of surfaces in the three- and four-dimensional spaces, with an emphasis on its relation to the Willmore functional. We also describe an application of this representation to constructing a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Iskander A. Taimanov

It is classically known that complete flat surfaces in Euclidean 3-space are cylinders over space curves. This implies that the study of global behaviour of flat surfaces requires the study of singular points as well. If a flat surface $f$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-25 Satoko Murata , Masaaki Umehara

The algebraic geometric approach to $N$-component systems of nonlinear integrable PDE's is used to obtain and analyze explicit solutions of the coupled KdV and Dym equations. Detailed analysis of soliton fission, kink to anti-kink…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Mark S. Alber , Gregory G. Luther , Charles A. Miller

Localized patterns and nonlinear oscillation formation on the bounded free surface of an ideal incompressible liquid are analytically investigated . Cnoidal modes, solitons and compactons, as traveling non-axially symmetric shapes are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei Ludu , Jerry P. Draayer

The paper presents the bosonic and fermionic supersymmetric extensions of the structural equations describing conformally parametrized surfaces immersed in a Grasmann superspace, based on the authors' earlier results. A detailed analysis of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sébastien Bertrand , Alfred M. Grundland , Alexander J. Hariton

In this article we investigate a first order reparametrization-invariant Sobolev metric on the space of immersed curves. Motivated by applications in shape analysis where discretizations of this infinite-dimensional space are needed, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Philipp Harms , Peter Michor

We recall the theory of linear discrete Riemann surfaces and show how to use it in order to interpret a surface embedded in R^3 as a discrete Riemann surface and compute its basis of holomorphic forms on it. We present numerical examples,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Alexander I. Bobenko , Christian Mercat , Markus Schmies

In Euclidean $3$-space, it is well known that the Sine-Gordon equation was considered in the nineteenth century in the course of investigations of surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature $K=-1$. Such a surface can be constructed from a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Hung-Lin Chiu , Hsiao-Fan Liu

The isometric immersion of two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with negative Gauss curvature into the three-dimensional Euclidean space is considered through the Gauss-Codazzi equations for the first and second fundamental forms. The large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Wentao Cao , Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang

We give a generalized Weierstrass formula for a Lorentz surface conformally immersed in the four-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^{2,2}$ using spinors and Lorentz numbers. We also study the immersions of a Lorentzian surface in {\bf the}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Victor Patty