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For a family of elliptic operators with periodically oscillating coefficients, $-\text{div}( A(\cdot/\varepsilon) \nabla) $ with tiny $\varepsilon>0$, we comprehensively study the first-order expansions of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Jinping Zhuge

In this paper we are interested in the following fourth order eigenvalue problem coming from the buckling of thin films on liquid substrates: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta^2 u+ \kappa^2 u=-\lambda \Delta u &\text{in } B_1,\newline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Colette De Coster , Serge Nicaise , Christophe Troestler

We consider initial boundary value problems for one-dimensional diffusion equation with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ which are subject to non-zero Neumann boundary conditions. We prove the uniqueness for an inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-25 W. Rundell , M. Yamamoto

Let $M$ be a closed hypersurface in a noncompact rank-1 symmetric space $(\bar{\mathbb{M}}, ds^2)$ with $-4 \leq K_{\bar{\mathbb{M}}} \leq -1,$ or in a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold $\mathbb{M}$ such that $0 \leq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Binoy , G. Santhanam

Let $G$ be a Carnot group. We study nonlocal diffusion equations in a domain $\Omega$ of $G$ of the form $$ u_t^\epsilon(x,t)=\int_{G}\frac{1}{\epsilon^2}K_{\epsilon}(x,y)(u^\epsilon(y,t)-u^\epsilon(x,t))\,dy, \qquad x\in \Omega $$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Isolda Eugenia Cardoso , Raúl Emilio Vidal

In this paper, we study Dirichlet problem for non-local operator on bounded domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$ $$ {\cal L}u = {\rm div}(A(x) \nabla (x)) + b(x) \cdot \nabla u(x) + \int_{{\mathbb R}^d} (u(y)-u(x) ) J(x, dy) , $$ where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Zhen-Qing Chen , Jun Peng

We study the first nonzero eigenvalues for the $p$-Laplacian on quaternionic K\"ahler manifolds. Our first result is a lower bound for the first nonzero closed (Neumann) eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on compact quaternionic K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Kui Wang , Shaoheng Zhang

We establish rigorous quantitative inequalities for the first eigenvalue of the generalized $p$-Robin problem, for both the classical diffusion absorption case, where the Robin boundary parameter $\alpha$ is positive, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Lukas Bundrock , Tiziana Giorgi , Robert Smits

We present some new bounds for the first Robin eigenvalue with a negative boundary parameter. These include the constant volume problem, where the bounds are based on the shrinking coordinate method, and a proof that in the fixed perimeter…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Pedro R. S. Antunes , Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

A method of estimating all eigenvalues of a preconditioned discretized scalar diffusion operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions has been recently introduced in T. Gergelits, K.A. Mardal, B.F. Nielsen, Z. Strako\v{s}: Laplacian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Martin Ladecký , Ivana Pultarová , Jan Zeman

We derive a priori bounds for positive supersolutions of $ - \Delta_{p} u = \rho(x) f(u) $, where $p>1$ and $\Delta_{p}$ is the $p$-Laplace operator, in a smooth bounded domain of $R^{N}$ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Asadollah Aghajani , Alireza M. Tehrani

We study the Cauchy problem for non-linear non-local operators that may be degenerate. Our general framework includes cases where the jump intensity is allowed to depend on the values of the solution itself, e.g. the porous medium equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Grzegorz Karch , Moritz Kassmann , Miłosz Krupski

In this communication, we prove some important limits of the principal eigenvalue for nonlocal operator of Neumann type with respect to the parameters, which are significant in the understanding of dynamics of biological populations. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Hoang-Hung Vo

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

This is a study of a class of nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equations. We present a strong maximum principle for nonlocal time-dependent Dirichlet problems. Results are for bounded functions of space, rather than (semi)-continuous functions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Ravi Shankar , Tucker Hartland

We study upper bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Steklov problem defined on finite graphs with boundary. For finite graphs with boundary included in a Cayley graph associated to a group of polynomial growth, we give an upper…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Hélène Perrin

We study the Cauchy problem for nonlocal reaction diffusion equations with bistable nonlinearity in 1D spatial domain and investigate the asymptotic behaviors of solutions with a one-parameter family of monotonically increasing and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 He Zhang , Yong Li , Xue Yang

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the following nonlocal dispersal equation $$ u_{t}(t,x)=\frac{D}{\sigma^m}\left[\int_{\Omega}J_\sigma(x-y)u(t,y)dy-u(t,x)\right]+f(t,x,u(t,x)), \quad t>0,\quad x\in\overline{\Omega}, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Hoang-Hung Vo , Zhongwei Shen

Nonlocal boundary value problems with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary are well-studied for nonlocal operators of the type $\mathcal{L}_\gamma u = \operatorname{PV} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \big(u(\cdot)-u(y)\big) \gamma(\cdot,y) \, \mathrm{d}y$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Leonhard Frerick , Julia Huschens , Michael Vu

Age-structured models with nonlocal diffusion arise naturally in describing the population dynamics of biological species and the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases in which individuals disperse nonlocally and interact each other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Arnaud Ducrot , Hao Kang , Shigui Ruan