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The possibility of the existence of natural self-oscillation of a free electron is suggested. This oscillation depends on the interaction of the electron with its own electromagnetic fields. Suitable standing wave solutions of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Zhixian Yu , Liang Yu

We derive the symmetrized current-noise spectrum of a quantum dot, which is weakly tunnel-coupled to an electron reservoir and driven by a slow time-dependent gate voltage. This setup can be operated as an on-demand emitter of single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Niklas Dittmann , Janine Splettstoesser

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a central theorem in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics by which the evolution of velocity fluctuations of the Brownian particle under a fluctuating environment is intimately related to its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Tai-Hung Wu , Da-Shin Lee

We investigate the dynamics of superconducting fluctuations in the attractive three-dimensional Hubbard model after a quench from the disordered phase to the ordered regime. While the long time evolution is well understood in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Christopher Stahl , Martin Eckstein

Self-sustained current oscillations in weakly-coupled superlattices are studied by means of a self-consistent microscopic model of sequential tunneling including boundary conditions naturally. Well-to-well hopping and recycling of charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 David Sanchez , Miguel Moscoso , Luis L. Bonilla , Gloria Platero , Ramon Aguado

New experiments that measure the low-frequency shot-noise spectrum at local tunneling contacts on mesoscopic structures are proposed. The current fluctuation spectrum at a single tunneling tip is determined by local partial densities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker

We have investigated the effects of quantum fluctuations of quasiparticles on the operation of superconducting radio-frequency single-electron transistors (RF-SETs) for large values of the quasiparticle cotunneling parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Madhu Thalakulam , Z. Ji , A. J. Rimberg

The local density of states of a degenerate semiconductor is investigated at low magnetic fields. In order to realize this experiment, we designed a strongly asymmetric double-barrier heterostructure with heavily doped contacts and study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schmidt , R. J. Haug , V. I. Fal'ko , K. v. Klitzing , A. Foerster , H. Lueth

Background charge rearrangements in metallic single-electron transistors are modelled in two-level tunnelling systems as a Poisson process with a scale parameter as only variable. The model explains the recent observation of asymmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Heinz-Olaf Müller , Miha Furlan , Thomas Heinzel , Klaus Ensslin

The linear conductance of the a small metallic tunnel junction embedded in an electromagnetic environment of arbitrary impedance is determined in the semiclassical limit. Electron tunneling is treated beyond the orthodox theory of Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg Goeppert , Hermann Grabert

This work is about fluctuations of the surface charge between two media with distinct dielectric functions. The long-range correlation of the surface charge fluctuations is treated classically and quantum mechanically, in the non-retarded…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-17 Ladislav Samaj , Bernard Jancovici

The time dependent density matrix of a system with potential barrier is studied using path integrals. The characterization of the initial state, which is assumed to be restricted to one side of the barrier, and the time evolution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Ankerhold , Hermann Grabert

We argue the coherent part of the spectral weight always contribute symmetrically to the STM spectrum at sufficiently low energy and the tunneling asymmetry is a manifestation of the incoherent part of the electron spectrum. By subtracting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Li , Fan Yang , Yong-Jin Jiang

We study the microscopic mechanism controlling the interplay between local charge and local spin fluctuations in correlated electron systems via a thorough investigation of the generalized on-site charge susceptibility of several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-28 Severino Adler , Friedrich Krien , Patrick Chalupa-Gantner , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Alessandro Toschi

We investigate low-frequency noise in a spin-qubit device made in isotopically purified Si/Si-Ge. Observing sizable cross-correlations among energy fluctuations of different qubits, we conclude that these fluctuations are dominated by…

We present calculations of the single-particle excitation spectrum for a 2D strong-coupling superconductor in a conserving approximation. Spectral weight at low frequency is substantially reduced as the superconducting transition is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. W. Hess , J. J. Deisz , J. W. Serene

We show that spatial variation and correlation of superconductivity fluctuations in a two-band model are scaled by two characteristic lengths. This results in substantially more complicated picture compared to one-band systems. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-26 T. Örd , A. Vargunin , K. Rägo

Previous theoretical studies on superconductivity were focused on the static states and adiabatic processes. Quantum mechanics simulations of time-dependent processes in superconductors were rarely performed previously. Here we use…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-13 Zhigang Song , Xin Li

1. Introduction 2. Description of the environment 3. Electron tunneling rates for single tunnel junctions 4. Examples of electromagnetic environments 5. Tunneling rates in Josephson junctions 6. Double junction and single electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Yu. V. Nazarov

Collective modes of bilayered superconducting superlattices (e.g., YBCO) are investigated within the conserving gauge-invariant ladder diagram approximation including both the nearest interlayer single electron tunneling and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma