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Two difficulties associated with the computations of thermal vibrational correlation functions are discussed. The first one is the lack of a well-behaved expression that is valid at both high-temperature and $T \to 0$ K limits.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Rami Gherib , Scott N. Genin , Ilya G. Ryabinkin

The dynamics of a two-component dilute Bose gas of atoms at zero temperature is described in the mean field approximation by a two-component Gross-Pitaevskii Equation. We solve this equation assuming a Gaussian shape for the wavefunction,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Th. Busch , J. I. Cirac , V. M. Perez-Garcia , P. Zoller

We have investigated break junctions of normal non-magnetic metals as well as ferromagnets at low temperatures. The point contacts with radii 0.15 - 15 nm showed zero-bias anomalies which can be attributed to Kondo scattering at a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kurt Gloos , Elina Tuuli

Free standing, low strain, single crystals of pure and titanium doped VO$_{2}$ were grown out of an excess of V$_{2}$O$_{5}$ using high temperature solution growth techniques. At $T_{MI} \sim$ 340 K, pure VO$_{2}$ exhibits a clear…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-23 Tai Kong , Morgan W. Masters , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

We study analytically and numerically the thermoelectric properties of a chain of cold atoms with dipole-dipole interactions placed in an optical periodic potential. At small potential amplitudes the chain slides freely that corresponds to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-01 Oleg V. Zhirov , José Lages , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We report both experimental and theoretical investigations of the physical properties of Ba$_\mathrm{2}$Mn$_\mathrm{2}$Sb$_\mathrm{2}$O single crystals. This material exhibits a hexagonal structure with lattice constants: a = 4.7029(15)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-05 J. Li , C. E. Ekuma , I. Vekhter , M. Jarrell , J. Moreno , S. Stadler , A. B. Karki , R. Jin

We explore how anharmonicity, nuclear quantum effects (NQE), many-body dispersion interactions, and Pauli repulsion influence thermal properties of dispersion-bound molecular crystals. Accounting for anharmonicity with $ab$ $initio$…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Hsin-Yu Ko , Robert A. DiStasio , Biswajit Santra , Roberto Car

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

Topological disclinations, crystallographic defects that break rotation lattice symmetry, have attracted great interest and exhibited wide applications in cavities, waveguides, and lasers. However, topological disclinations have thus far…

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate of spin $1$, with equally weighted Rashba and Dresselhaus couplings. Depending on the antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic nature of the…

We demonstrate that the discrete character of the vibrational spectrum of a small crystal accounts for size dependence of its thermodynamic properties and melting temperature. Using a self-consistent statistical method [Phys. Rev.B 66,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Karasevskii , V. V. Lubashenko

We analyze coherence effects during the splitting of a quasi one-dimensional condensate into two spatially separated ones and their subsequent merging into a single condensate. Our analysis takes into account finite-temperature effects,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mebrahtu , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

The elimination of the off-chip frequency reference, typically a crystal oscillator, would bring important benefits in terms of size, price and energy efficiency to IEEE802.15.4 compliant radios and systems-on-chip. The stability of on-chip…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Ioana Suciu , Filip Maksimovic , David Burnett , Osama Khan , Brad Wheeler , Arvind Sundararajan , Thomas Watteyne , Xavier Vilajosana , Kris Pister

Classical and path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations are used to study alpha-quartz and beta-quartz in a large range of temperatures at zero external stress. PIMD account for quantum fluctuations of atomic vibrations, which can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Martin H. Muser

Molecules like water have vibrational modes with a zero-point energy well above room temperature. As a consequence, classical molecular dynamics simulations of their liquids largely underestimate the energy of modes with a higher zero-point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-08 Sriram Ganeshan , Rafael Ramírez , M. V. Fernández-Serra

We present a general virial theorem for quantum particles with arbitrary zero-range or finite-range interactions in an arbitrary external potential. We deduce virial theorems for several situations relevant to trapped cold atoms: zero-range…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Félix Werner

We propose a new approach to characterizing the depths of optical lattices, in which an atomic gas is given a finite initial momentum, which leads to high amplitude oscillations in the zeroth diffraction order which are robust to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Benjamin T. Beswick , Ifan G. Hughes , Simon A. Gardiner

Just as for the ordinary quantum harmonic oscillators, we expect the zero-point energy to play a crucial role in the correct high temperature behavior. We accordingly reformulate the theory of the statistical distribution function for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Narayana Swamy

57Fe site Mossbauer Spectroscopy (MS) was used to investigate a dynamics of 57Fe atoms embedded into chromium lattice as impurities. From the Mossbauer spectra recorded in the temperature range of 80 to 350 K, a temperature dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 S. M. Dubiel , J. Zukrowski , J. Cieslak

Experimental investigation as well as theoretical calculations, of the Fe-partial phonon density-of-states (DOS) for nominally Fe_52.5Cr_47.5 alloy having (a) alpha- and (b) sigma-phase structure were carried out. The former at sector 3-ID…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 S. M. Dubiel , J. Cieslak , W. Sturhahn , M. Sternik , P. Piekarz , S. Stankov , K. Parlinski
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