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In this paper we provide a characterization for a class of convex curves on the 3-sphere. More precisely, using a theorem that decomposes a locally convex curve on the 3-sphere as a pair of curves on the 2-sphere, one of which is locally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Emília Alves

The moduli space of stable surfaces with $K_X^2 = 1$ and $\chi(X) = 3$ has at least two irreducible components that contain surfaces with T-singularities. We show that the two known components intersect transversally in a divisor. Moreover,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Stephen Coughlan , Marco Franciosi , Rita Pardini , Julie Rana , Sönke Rollenske

Geometric torsions are torsions of acyclic complexes of vector spaces which consist of differentials of geometric quantities assigned to the elements of a manifold triangulation. We use geometric torsions to construct invariants for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-13 I. G. Korepanov

A result of Keel and McKernan states that a hypothetical counterexample to the F-conjecture must come from rigid curves on $\bar {M}_{0,n}$ that intersect the interior. We exhibit several ways of constructing rigid curves. In all our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Ana-Maria Castravet , Jenia Tevelev

Using the duality of positive cones, we show that applying the polar transform from convex analysis to local positivity invariants for divisors gives interesting and new local positivity invariants for curves. These new invariants have nice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Nicholas McCleerey , Jian Xiao

Small droplets on slender conical fibers spontaneously move along the fiber due to capillary action. The droplet motion depends on the geometry of the cone, the surface wettability, the surface tension, the viscosity, and the droplet size.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Carmen L. Lee , Tak Shing Chan , Andreas Carlson , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Scattering can rapidly degrade our ability to form an optical image, to the point where only speckle-like patterns can be measured. Truly non-invasive imaging through a strongly scattering obstacle is difficult, and usually reliant on a…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-26 Y. Jauregui-Sánchez , Harry Penketh , Jacopo Bertolotti

We study three-dimensional path geometries with nontrivial torsion of maximal rank. We introduce the notion of constant torsion and show that such path geometries are in one-to-one correspondence with certain cone structures modeled on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Wojciech Kryński

In this article, we study subloci of solvable curves in $\mathcal{M}_g$ which are contained in either a K3-surface or a quadric or a cubic surface. We give a bound on the dimension of such subloci. In the case of complete intersection genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ananyo Dan , Mohamad Zaman Fashami , Natascia Zangani

A geometric interpretation of curvature and torsion of linear transports along paths is presented. A number of (Bianchi type) identities satisfied by these quantities are derived. The obtained results contain as special cases the…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Working over imperfect fields, we give a comprehensive classification of genus-one curves that are regular but not geometrically regular, extending the known case of geometrically reduced curves. The description is given intrinsically, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Stefan Schröer

We study the geometry and codes of quartic surfaces with many cusps. We apply Gr\"obner bases to find examples of various configurations of cusps on quartics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Slawomir Rams

We develop some foundations for the study of Kahler-Einstein metrics with cone singularities transverse to a divisor. The main goal is a treatment of the deformation of the cone angle.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Simon Donaldson

A method is proposed to construct spiral curves by inversion of a spiral arc of parabola. The resulting curve is rational of 4-th order. Proper selection of the parabolic arc and parameters of inversion allows to match a wide range of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-29 A. Kurnosenko

Any leafwise connection on a fibre bundle over a foliated manifold is proved to come from a connection on this fibre bundle.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

We introduce an operation that measures the self intersections of paths on a surface. As applications, we give a criterion of the realizability of a generalized Dehn twist, and derive a geometric constraint on the image of the Johnson…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno

Developing effective descriptions of the microscopic dynamics of many physical phenomena can both dramatically enhance their computational exploration and lead to a more fundamental understanding of the underlying physics. Previously, an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Benjamin E. Sonday , Mikko Haataja , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

We study the structure of the smooth manifold which is defined as the intersection of a stable manifold and an unstable manifold for an invariant Morse-Smale function.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Hitoshi Yamanaka

We prove some version of Morrison's conjecture on the cone of divisors for Calabi-Yau fiber spaces with non-trivial base pace whose total space is 3-dimensional.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yujiro Kawamata

New variables of separation for few integrable systems on the two-dimensional sphere with higher order integrals of motion are considered in detail. We explicitly describe canonical transformations of initial physical variables to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 A. V. Tsiganov , V. A. Khudobakhshov
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