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200 papers

The world faces increasing challenges related to climate change and shifting geopolitical situations. The COVID 19 pandemic clearly illustrated the need for resilience not just within civil engineering but also within social and economic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Catherine Mulligan , Giaime Berti , Seema Gadh Kumar

This paper establishes a general framework for describing hybrid dynamical systems which is particularly suitable for numerical simulation. In this context, the data structures used to describe the sets and functions which comprise the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Allen Back , John Guckenheimer , Mark Myers

This paper is a first step to chase the ambitious objective of developing a mathmatical theory of living systems. The contents refer modeling large systems of interacting living entities with the aim of describing their collective behaviors…

As the demand for mobility in our society seems to increase, the various issues centered on urban mobility are among those that worry most city inhabitants in this planet. For instance, how to go from A to B in an efficient (but also less…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Ana L. C. Bazzan

Understanding how size influences the internal characteristics of a system is a crucial concern across various fields. Concepts like scale invariance, universalities, and fractals are fundamental to this inquiry and find application in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-04 Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Vinicius M. Netto

Sports recommender systems receive an increasing attention due to their potential of fostering healthy living, improving personal well-being, and increasing performances in sport. These systems support people in sports, for example, by the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Alexander Felfernig , Manfred Wundara , Thi Ngoc Trang Tran , Viet-Man Le , Sebastian Lubos , Seda Polat-Erdeniz

The focus of this paper is on wearable technologies which are increasingly being employed in the medical field. From smart watches to smart glasses, from electronic textile to data gloves; several gadgets are playing important roles in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Erkan Bostanci

The world population is growing at a rapid pace. Towns and cities are accommodating half of the world's population thereby creating tremendous pressure on every aspect of urban living. Cities are known to have large concentration of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Charith Perera , Arkady Zaslavsky , Peter Christen , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos

In this work we propose the design principles of an integrated distributed system for the augment of the transportation for people with disabilities inside the road network of a city area utilizing the IT technologies. We propose the basis…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Iosif Polenakis , Vasileios Vouronikos , Maria Chroni , Stavros D. Nikolopoulos

Recently, the IoT has gained great importance, which results in the evolution of communication technologies to meet the needs of different IoT applications. In addition, several domains integrate the IoT technologies in several applications…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Sihem Tlili , Sami Mnasri , Thierry Val

Studying human behaviour through lifelogging has seen an increase in attention from researchers over the past decade. The opportunities that lifelogging offers are based on the fact that a lifelog, as a "black box" of our lives, offers rich…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Deepanwita Datta

Nature has found one method of organizing living matter, but maybe other options exist -- not yet discovered -- on how to create life. To study the life "as it could be" is the objective of an interdisciplinary field called Artificial Life…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Carlos Gershenson , Jitka Cejkova

Smart cities are urban areas with sensor networks that collect data used towards efficient management. As a source of ubiquitous data, smart city initiatives present opportunities to enhance inhabitants' urban awareness. However, making…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Pedro Sarmento , Ove Holmqvist , Mathieu Barthet

The current climate change is calling for drastic reduction of energy demand as well as of greenhouse gases. Besides this, cities also need to adapt to face the challenges related to climate change. Cities, with their complex urban texture…

In an impending urban age where the majority of the world's population will live in cities, it is critical that we improve our understanding of the strengths and limitations of existing city designs to ensure they are safe, clean, can…

The Internet of Things has received a lot of research attention. It is considered part of the Internet of the future and is made up of billions of intelligent communication. The future of the Internet will consist of heterogeneously…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Fehim Köylü , Ahmed O. Ali , Mohamud M. Hassan , Muhiadin M. Sabriye , Abdirisak Ali Osman , Ali Ammar Hilal , Qazwan Abdullah

A modeling formalism is proposed for the description and study of living and life-like systems. It provides an abstract conceptual model framework for real life and evolution of biological organisms. It is proposed, that this model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-14 Margareta Segerståhl

For past several decades, research efforts in population modelling has proven its efficacy in understanding the basic information about residential and commercial areas, as well as for the purposes of planning, development and improvement…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Gautam S. Thakur , Kevin A. Sparks , Robert N. Stewart , Marie L. Urban , Budhendra L. Bhaduri

Reflecting upon the sustainability challenges cities will be facing in the near future and the recent technological developments allowing cities to become "smart", we introduce IDEAL-CITIES; a framework aiming to provide an architecture for…

With the use of the appropriate technology, such as photovoltaics and seawater desalination, humans have the ability to sustainably increase their production of food and energy while minimising detrimental impacts on the Earth system.

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Axel Kleidon