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Related papers: K-essence Models and Cosmic Acceleration in Genera…

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A new class of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological models of the universe for perfect fluid distribution within the framework of scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Saez and Ballester (Phys. Lett.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-15 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , H. Amirhashchi

We recently introduced the concept of "k-essence" as a dynamical solution for explaining naturally why the universe has entered an epoch of accelerated expansion at a late stage of its evolution. The solution avoids fine-tuning of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 C. Armendariz-Picon , V. Mukhanov , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is studied within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity by considering a well-motivated functional form of $f(T)$. A specific form of the Hubble parameter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Khomesh R. Patle , G. P. Singh

In the present work we analyze the g-essence model for the particular Lagrangian: $L=R+2[\alpha X^n+\epsilon Y-V(\psi,\bar{\psi})]$. The g-essence models were proposed recently as an alternative and as a generalization to the scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 K. K. Yerzhanov , P. Yu. Tsyba , Sh. R. Myrzakul , I. I. Kulnazarov , R. Myrzakulov

A spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type V cosmological model of the universe for perfect fluid within the framework of Scale covariant theory of gravitation proposed by Canuto et al., is studied in view of a variable…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Mohd. Zeyauddin , C. V. Rao

This study explores the extension of teleparallel gravity within the framework of general relativity, introducing an algebraic function $f(T)$ dependent on the torsion scalar $T$. Motivated by the teleparallel formulation, we investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 M. Koussour , A. Altaibayeva , S. Bekov , F. Holmurodov , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is discussed within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, considering power law functional form of $ f(T)=\alpha (-T)^{n}$. Two distinct redshift-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Shivank Pal , Romanshu Garg , Gyan Prakash Singh , Gauree Shanker

Teleparallel gravity is a modified theory of gravity for which the Ricci scalar $R$ of the underlying geometry in the action is replaced by an arbitrary functional form of torsion scalar $T$. In doing so, cosmology in $% f(T)$ gravity…

General Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Sanjay Mandal , Snehasish Bhattacharjee , S. K. J. Pacif , P. K. Sahoo

In the last century, theoretical and experimental developments have established the General Relativity theory as the most successful theory for describing the gravitational phenomenon. On the other hand, in the last two decades, multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Raja Solanki

A plane symmetric Bianchi-I model is explored in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of energy-momentum tensor. The solutions are obtained with the consideration of a specific Hubble parameter which yields a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-23 Vijay Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham

In the context of modified tele-parallel theory of gravity, we undertake cosmological anisotropic models and search for their solutions. Within a suitable choice of non-diagonal tetrads, the decoupled equations of motion are obtained for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. E. Rodrigues , A. V. Kpadonou , F. Rahaman , P. J. Oliveira , M. J. S. Houndjo

In this article, we investigate the observed cosmic acceleration in the framework of a cosmological $f(R,L_m)$ model dominated by bulk viscous matter in an anisotropic background. We consider the LRS Bianchi type I metric and derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Raja Solanki , Bina Patel , Lakhan V. Jaybhaye , P. K. Sahoo

Theoretical approaches to explaining the observed acceleration of the universe are reviewed. We briefly discuss the evidence for cosmic acceleration, and the implications for standard General Relativity coupled to conventional sources of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

The recent observations of type Ia supernovae strongly support that the universe is accelerating now and decelerated in the recent past. By assuming a general relation between the quintessence potential and the quintessence kinetic energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yungui Gong

Motivated by anomalies in cosmic microwave background observations, we investigate the implications of $f(Q, T)$ gravity in Bianchi type-I spacetime, aiming to characterize the universe's spatially homogeneous and anisotropic properties. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , O. Donmez , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

Two parameters scale factor leading to bouncing cosmology is considered. We show that at some model parameters we obtain the deceleration parameter $q_0\approx -0.535$ at the current epoch which is in agreement with the Planck data. The…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 S. I. Kruglov

This paper studies the cosmology of accelerating expansion of the universe in modified teleparallel gravity theory. We discuss the cosmology of $f(T,B)$ gravity theory and its implication to the new general form of the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Shambel Sahlu , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , David F. Mota

K-essence has been proposed as a possible means of explaining the coincidence problem of the Universe beginning to accelerate only at the present epoch. We carry out a comprehensive dynamical systems analysis of the k-essence models given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Malquarti , Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle

A ghost dark energy model has been recently put forward to explain the current accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this model, the energy density of ghost dark energy, which comes from the Veneziano ghost of QCD, is proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alberto Rozas-Fernandez

In this paper, we have investigated some features of anisotropic accelerating Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of two non-interacting fluids, i.e. one usual string and other dark energy fluid towards the gravitational field…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 S. H. Shekh , V. R. Chirde