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Related papers: PG1018-047: the longest period subdwarf B binary

200 papers

The early B supergiant LMC star BI 108 is photometrically variable with a unique light curve; two strong periods are present in an almost precise 3:2 resonance. We collected spectroscopic data at VLT/UVES, sampling the supercycle of 10.733…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zbigniew Kołaczkowski , Ronald Mennickent , Thomas Rivinius , Grzegorz Pietrzyński

We present the discovery of a new double detonation progenitor system consisting of a hot subdwarf B (sdB) binary with a white dwarf companion with an P=76.34179(2) min orbital period. Spectroscopic observations are consistent with an sdB…

We report the discovery of an eclipsing binary -- PTF1 J072456$+$125301-- composed of a subdwarf B (sdB) star ($g'=17.2^m$) with a faint companion. Subdwarf B stars are core helium-burning stars, which can be found on the extreme horizontal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 M. Schindewolf , D. Levitan , U. Heber , H. Drechsel , V. Schaffenroth , T. Kuper , T. Prince

BG Gem is an eclipsing binary with a 91.6-day orbital period. The more massive primary component does not seem to show absorption lines in the spectrum, while the less massive secondary is thought to be a K-type star, possibly a supergiant.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-13 N. A. Drake , A. S. Miroshnichenko , S. Danford , C. B. Pereira

Hot subdwarf (SD) stars are the stripped cores of red giant stars in transition to the white dwarf sequence. The B-type subdwarfs (sdB) are powered by helium fusion in the core, more evolved ones (sdO) by shell burning. Low mass SDs may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Ulrich Heber

Building on previous work, a new search of the SuperWASP archive was carried out to identify eclipsing binary systems near the short-period limit. 143 candidate objects were detected with orbital periods between 16000 and 20000 s, of which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. E. Lohr , A. J. Norton , U. C. Kolb , P. F. L. Maxted , I. Todd , R. G. West

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We report the discovery of ZTF J2020+5033, a high-mass brown dwarf (BD) transiting a low-mass star with an orbital period of 1.90 hours. Phase-resolved spectroscopy, optical and infrared light curves, and precise astrometry from Gaia allow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Kareem El-Badry , Kevin B. Burdge , Jan van Roestel , Antonio C. Rodriguez

In this paper, we present the analysis of the stellar system HIP 101227 to determine the actual number of components in the system, and their properties. We use dynamical modeling and complex spectrophotometric (involving atmospheric…

Many hot subdwarf stars show composite spectral energy distributions indicative of cool main sequence companions. Binary population synthesis (BPS) models demonstrate such systems can be formed via Roche lobe overflow or common envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brad N. Barlow , Richard A. Wade , Sandra E. Liss , Roy H. Østensen , Hans Van Winckel

We have searched for periodicity in the photometric and spectroscopic variations of the enigmatic star HD 101584 and found a long-term variability on a typical time scale of 1700 days (4.7 years) and a highly significant period of 218+-0.7…

Blue large-amplitude pulsators (BLAPs) are a newly discovered type of variable star. Their typical pulsation periods are on the order of a few tens of minutes, with relatively large amplitudes of 0.2-0.4 mag in optical bands, and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 H. Xiong , L. Casagrande , X. Chen , J. Vos , X. Zhang , S. Justham , J. Li , T. Wu , Y. Li , Z. Han

The white dwarf binary pathways survey is dedicated to studying the origin and evolution of binaries containing a white dwarf and an intermediate-mass secondary star of the spectral type A, F, G, or K (WD+AFGK). Here we present CPD-65\,264,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 M. S. Hernandez , M. R. Schreiber , S. G. Parsons , B. T. Gänsicke , O. Toloza , M. Zorotovic , R. Raddi , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , J. J. Ren

Post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) consisting of a white dwarf (WD) plus a main-sequence (MS) star can constrain current prescriptions of common envelope evolution (CEE) and calibrate theoretical models of binary formation and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Jie Lin , Hailiang Chen , Bojun Wang , Yudong Luo , Wenshi Tang , Bo Huang

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We observed stars with variable radial velocities to determine their spectroscopic orbits. Velocities of 132 targets taken over a time span reaching 30 years are presented. They were measured with the correlation radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 J. Sperauskas , V. Deveikis , A. Tokovinin

During the course of an ongoing CCD monitoring program to investigate low-level light variations in subdwarf B (sdB) stars, we have serendipitously discovered a new class of low amplitude, multimode sdB pulsators with periods of the order…

This work provides a statistical analysis of the massive star binary characteristics in the Cygnus OB2 Association using radial velocity information of 114 B3-O3 primary stars and orbital properties for the 24 known binaries. We compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel C. Kiminki , Henry A. Kobulnicky

We report the detection of orbital decay in the 12.75-min, detached binary white dwarf (WD) SDSS J065133.338+284423.37 (hereafter J0651). Our photometric observations over a 13-month baseline constrain the orbital period to 765.206543(55) s…