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A hierarchically small weak scale does not generally coincide with enhanced symmetry, but it may still be exceptional with respect to vacuum energy. By analyzing the classical vacuum energy as a function of parameters such as the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 Clifford Cheung , Prashant Saraswat

Conventional scenarios of purely gravitationally produced dark matter with masses below the Hubble parameter at the end of inflation are in tension with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on the isocurvature power spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-15 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre , Sarunas Verner

We investigate the cosmological aspects of Tree Level Gauge Mediation, a recently proposed mechanism in which the breaking of supersymmetry is communicated to the soft scalar masses by extra gauge interactions at the tree level. Embedding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Giorgio Arcadi , Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia

Theories with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking provide an interesting alternative to the scenario in which the soft terms of the low-energy fields are induced by gravity. These theories allow for a natural suppression of flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Giudice , R. Rattazzi

We develop here a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of non-minimally coupled to gravity phantom scalar field which, in limit, corresponds to cosmological constant. The dark energy equation of state, obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Aleksandra Kurek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We investigate interacting scenarios which belong to a wider class, since they include a dynamical dark energy component whose equation of state follows various one-parameter parametrizations. We confront them with the latest observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper, we have outlined the development of an autonomous dynamical system within a general scalar-tensor gravity framework. This framework encompasses the overall structure of the non-minimally coupled scalar field functions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-14 S. A. Kadam , L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra

We revisit the case of a light neutralino LSP in the framework of the MSSM. We consider a model with eleven free parameters. We show that all scenarios where the annihilation of light neutralinos rely mainly on the exchange of a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel Albornoz Vasquez , Genevieve Belanger , Celine Boehm

We present a bottom-up approach to the question of supersymmetry breaking in the MSSM. Starting with the experimentally measurable low-energy supersymmetry breaking parameters, which can take any values consistent with present experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , P. H. Chankowski , M. Olechowski , S. Pokorski , C. E. M. Wagner

We provide a scenario where naturally small and calculable neutrino masses arise from a supersymmetry breaking renormalization-group-induced vacuum expectation value. We adopt a minimal supergravity scenario without ad hoc supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 F. Bazzocchi , D. G. Cerdeno , C. Munoz , J. W. F. Valle

We examine the possibility of "soft cosmology", namely small deviations from the usual framework due to the effective appearance of soft-matter properties in the Universe sectors. One effect of such a case would be the dark energy to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Recent astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

The terascale will be explored with the start of the LHC. One of the most fundamental questions which we expect to be answered is the root of electroweak symmetry breaking and whether the Higgs mechanism is realized in nature or not. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Gabriela Barenboim , Enrico Lunghi , Paride Paradisi , Werner Porod , Oscar Vives

We address the question how light the lightest MSSM neutralino can be as dark matter candidate in a scenario where all supersymmetric scalar particles are heavy. The hypothesis that the neutralino accounts for the observed dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Lorenzo Calibbi , Jonas M. Lindert , Toshihiko Ota , Yasutaka Takanishi

Using the predictive power of the effective field theory approach, we present a physical parametrization of the leading effects beyond the SM (BSM), that give us at present the best way to constrain heavy new-physics at low-energies. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-10 Rick S. Gupta , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Riva

We propose a simple gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking model in which suitable soft breaking masses are dynamically generated without relying on a messenger sector. This model is constructed as an extention of the 3-2 model and needs no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Haba , N. Maru , T. Matsuoka

We examine various direct and indirect experimental constraints on the nearly minimal supersymmetric standard model (nMSSM) and obtain the following observations: (i) Current experiments stringently constrain the parameter space, setting a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-29 Junjie Cao , Heather E. Logan , Jin Min Yang

In this paper, we have considered various dark energy models in the framework of a non-canonical scalar field with a Lagrangian density of the form ${\cal L}(\phi, X)=f(\phi)X{\left(\frac{X}{M^{4}_{Pl}}\right)}^{\alpha -1} - V(\phi)$, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

The pMSSM provides a broad perspective on SUSY phenomenology. In this paper we generate two new, very large, sets of pMSSM models with sparticle masses extending up to 4 TeV, where the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is either a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Matthew W. Cahill-Rowley , JoAnne L. Hewett , Stefan Hoeche , Ahmed Ismail , Thomas G. Rizzo

We discuss several phenomenological aspects of the fully constrained version of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (cNMSSM). Assuming universal boundary conditions at a high energy scale for the soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 A. Djouadi , U. Ellwanger , A. M. Teixeira
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