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We prove new mean value theorems for primes in arithmetic progressions to moduli larger than $x^{1/2}$, extending the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem to moduli of size $x^{1/2+\delta}$ which have conveniently sized divisors. The main feature of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 James Maynard

In this note, we derive explicit formulae for the curvature of a convex sum of Riemannian metrics, \(g_t = (1-t)g_0 + t g_1\). We study whether such a deformation can increase the \emph{average} of the Riemann curvature component…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Leonardo F. Cavenaghi , Giovane Galindo , Llohann D. Sperança

Let $f$ be a Rademacher or Steinhaus random multiplicative function. For various arithmetically interesting subsets $\mathcal A\subseteq [1, N]\cap\mathbb N$ such that the distribution of $\sum_{n\in \mathcal A} f(n)$ is approximately…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Besfort Shala

We show that the $L^1$ norm of an exponential sum of length $X$ and with coefficients equal to the Liouville or M\"{o}bius function is at least $\gg_{\varepsilon} X^{1/4 - \varepsilon}$ for any given $\varepsilon$. For the Liouville…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Mayank Pandey , Maksym Radziwiłł

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we give asymptotic bounds on the size of intervals that contain primes from a given arithmetic progression using the approach developed by Carneiro, Milinovich and Soundararajan [Comment. Math.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Andrés Chirre , Valdir José Pereira Júnior , David de Laat

We consider the summatory function of the number of prime factors for integers $\leq x$ over arithmetic progressions. Numerical experiments suggest that some arithmetic progressions consist more number of prime factors than others. Greg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Xianchang Meng

We give a simple proof of a well-known theorem of G\'al and of the recent related results of Aistleitner, Berkes and Seip [1] regarding the size of GCD sums. In fact, our method obtains the asymptotically sharp constant in G\'al's theorem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Mark Lewko , Maksym Radziwill

We establish unconditional $\Omega$-results for all weighted even moments of primes in arithmetic progressions. We also study the moments of these moments and establish lower bounds under GRH. Finally, under GRH and LI we prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Régis de la Bretèche , Daniel Fiorilli

We show that smooth-supported multiplicative functions $f$ are well-distributed in arithmetic progressions $a_1a_2^{-1} \pmod q$ on average over moduli $q\leq x^{3/5-\varepsilon}$ with $(q,a_1a_2)=1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Sary Drappeau , Andrew Granville , Xuancheng Shao

In this paper we prove a normality criterion for the families of meromorphic functions involving sharing of functions. Our result generalizes some of the earlier results on Gu's normality criterion.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Virender Singh

We develop the $L$-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for the family of quadratic twist of modular $L$-functions using multiple Dirichlet series under the generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We establish upper bounds for shifted moments of modular $L$-functions to a fixed modulus as well as quadratic twists of modular $L$-functions under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our results are then used to establish bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Let K be a number field, let M be the Hilbert modular orbifold of K, and let m(q) be the probability measure uniformly supported on the cusp cross sections of M at height q. We generalize a method of Zagier and show that m(q) distributes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Samuel Estala Arias

This paper is a part of our programme to generalise the Hardy-Littlewood method to handle systems of linear questions in primes. This programme is laid out in our paper Linear Equations in Primes [LEP], which accompanies this submission. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Ben Green , Terence Tao

We prove an upper bound for the length of an arithmetic progression represented by an irreducible integral binary quadratic form or a norm form, which depends only on the form and the progression's common difference. For quadratic forms,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Christian Elsholtz , Christopher Frei

A new uniform asymptotic expansion for the incomplete gamma function $\Gamma(a,z)$ valid for large values of $z$ was given by the author in {\it J. Comput. Appl. Math.} {\bf 148} (2002) 323--339. This expansion contains a complementary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 R B Paris

Given an arithmetic function $g(n)$ write $M_g(x) := \sum_{n \leq x} g(n)$. We extend and strengthen the results of a fundamental paper of Hal\'{a}sz in several ways by proving upper bounds for the ratio of $\frac{|M_g(x)|}{M_{|g|}(x)}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Alexander P. Mangerel

By using the $q$-analogue of van der Corput's method we study the divisor function in an arithmetic progression to modulus $q$. We show that the expected asymptotic formula holds for a larger range of $q$ than was previously known, provided…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-08 A. J. Irving

For weighted $L^1$ space on the unit sphere of $\RR^{d+1}$, in which the weight functions are invariant under finite reflection groups, a maximal function is introduced and used to prove the almost everywhere convergence of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

The well-known necessary and sufficient criteria for the Riemann hypothesis of M. Riesz and Hardy-Littlewood, based on the order of growth at infinity along the positive real axis of certain entire functions, are here imbedded in a general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte
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