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Related papers: Shape, Structure, and Morphology in Planetary Nebu…

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By means of hydrodynamical models we do the first investigations of how the properties of planetary nebulae are affected by their metal content and what can be learned from spatially unresolved spectrograms of planetary nebulae in distant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 D. Schönberner , R. Jacob , C. Sandin , M. Steffen

We previously determined abundances of He, C, N, O, and Ne for a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe) representing a broad range in progenitor mass and metallicity, and we now compare them with theoretical predictions of PNe abundances from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karen B. Kwitter , Richard C. Henry

In view of their nature, planetary nebulae have very short lifetimes, and the chemical abundances derived so far have a natural bias favoring younger objects. In this work, we report physical parameters and abundances for a sample of old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Cavichia , R. D. D. Costa , M. Mollá , W. J. Maciel

The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The recent post-AGB evolutionary sequences computed by Miller Bertolami (2016) are at least…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

Binarity has been hypothesised to play an important, if not ubiquitous, role in the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe). Yet there remains a severe paucity of known binary central stars required to test the binary hypothesis and to place…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-26 B. Miszalski , A. Acker , A. F. J. Moffat , Q. A. Parker , A. Udalski

It is now clear that central star binarity plays a key role in the formation and evolution of planetary nebulae, with a significant fraction playing host to close-binary central stars which have survived one or more common envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 David Jones

Powerful new, high resolution, high sensitivity, multi-frequency, wide-field radio surveys such as the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) are emerging. They will offer fresh…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 I. S. Bojicic , M. D. Filipovic , D. Urosevic , Q. A. Parker , T. Galvin

We present a new modeling tool for planetary nebulae (PNe), based on 3D photoionization calculations. From models for two theoretical PNe, we show that the enhancement in the equatorial zone observed in several PNe is not necessarily due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Monteiro , C. Morisset , R. Gruenwald , S. M. Viegas

I study some effects of aspherical mass loss during the last stages of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) on the appearance of proto planetary nebulae (PNs) and young PNs. The aspherical mass loss can be small scale inhomogeneities, and/or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noam Soker

Distant planetary nebulae (PNe) are used to measure distances through the PN luminosity function, as kinematic tracers in determining the mass distribution in elliptical galaxies, and most recently, for measuring the kinematics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ortwin Gerhard

We have selected a group of 100 evolved planetary nebulae (PNe) and study their kinematics based upon spatially-resolved, long-slit, echelle spectroscopy. The data have been drawn from the San Pedro M\'artir Kinematic Catalogue of PNe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Margarita Pereyra , Michael G. Richer , José Alberto López

Most planetary nebulae (PNe) show beautiful, axisymmetric morphologies despite their progenitor stars being essentially spherical. Close binarity is widely invoked to help eject an axisymmetric nebula, after a brief phase of engulfment of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 M. Santander-García , D. Jones , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , R. Wesson

This is the first in a series of papers that present sets of different results for 136 compact, known planetary nebulae within a 10 $\times$ 10 degree region of the Galactic bulge. We use a large, previously unpublished sample of our own…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Shuyu Tan , Quentin A. Parker , Albert Zijlstra , Andreas Ritter

Common envelope events have been associated with the formation of a planetary nebulae since its proposition more than forty five years ago. However, until recently there have been doubts as to whether a common envelope while the donor is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 David Jones , Todd Hillwig , Nicole Reindl

Pulsar wind nebulae are fascinating systems, and archetypal sources for high-energy astrophysics in general. Due to their vicinity, brightness, to the fact that they shine at multi-wavelengths, and especially to their long-living emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 Barbara Olmi , Niccolò Bucciantini

Multi-object and multi-fiber spectrographs on 4 and 8 meter telescopes make it possible to use extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) in the outer halos of early-type galaxies as kinematical tracers, where classical techniques based on…

We report observations of a remarkable major axes alignment nearly parallel to the Galactic plane of 5{\sigma} significance for a subset of bulge "planetary nebulae" (PNe) that host, or are inferred to host, short period binaries. Nearly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-17 Shuyu Tan , Quentin A. Parker , Albert A. Zijlstra , Andreas Ritter , Bryan Rees

Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe), structures powered by energetic pulsars, are known for their detection across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, with diverse morphologies and spectral behaviour between these bands. The temporal evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 A. M. W. Mitchell , J. Gelfand

Neutron(n)-capture elements are produced by s-process nucleosynthesis in low- and intermediate-mass AGB stars, and therefore can be enriched in planetary nebulae (PNe). In the last ten years, n-capture elements have been detected in more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 N. C. Sterling

We develop a physical framework for interpreting high-resolution images of pre planetary nebule ("prePNe") with pairs of candle shaped lobes. We use hydrodynamical models to infer the historical properties of the flows injected from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 B. Balick , A. Frank , B. Liu