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In this work, a cosmological model inspired by string theory with Gauss-Bonnet term coupled to the fermionic field is taken into consideration. The self-interaction potential is considered as a combination of the scalar and pseudo-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-26 R. Rakhi , G. V. Vijayagovindan , Noble P. Abraham , K. Indulekha

In the quantum adelic field (string) theory models, vacuum energy -- cosmological constant vanish. The other (alternative ?) mechanism is given by supersymmetric theories. Some observations on prime numbers, zeta -- function and fine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nugzar Makhaldiani

Global symmetries of the string effective action are employed to generate tilted, homogeneous Bianchi type VI_h string cosmologies from a previously known stiff perfect fluid solution to Einstein gravity. The dilaton field is not constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Clancy , Alexander Feinstein , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We present a critical review and summary of String Gas Cosmology. We include a pedagogical derivation of the effective action starting from string theory, emphasizing the necessary approximations that must be invoked. Working in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Battefeld , Scott Watson

An important unsolved problem that affects practically all attempts to connect string theory to cosmology and phenomenology is how to distinguish effective field theories belonging to the string landscape from those that are not consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Ana Achúcarro , Gonzalo A. Palma

We introduce three families of classical and quantum solutions to the leading order of string effective action on spatially homogeneous $(2+1)$-dimensional space-times with the sources given by the contributions of dilaton, antisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-19 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

Aspects of superstring cosmology are reviewed with an emphasis on the cosmological implications of duality symmetries in the theory. The string effective actions are summarized and toroidal compactification to four dimensions reviewed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 James E. Lidsey , David Wands , E. J. Copeland

The effective action of string theory has both bulk and boundary terms if the spacetime is an open manifold. Recently, the known classical effective action of string theory at the leading order of $\alpha'$ and its corresponding boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Yasser Akou , Mohammad R. Garousi

We find a cosmological solution corresponding to compactification of 10d supergravity on a warped conifold that easily circumvents `no-go' theorem given for a warped/flux compactification, providing new perspectives for the study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

An exact conformal model representing a constant magnetic field background in heterotic string theory is explicitly solved in terms of free creation/annihilation operators. The spectrum of physical states is examined for different possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. G. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

We study generic properties of string theory effective actions obtained by classically integrating out massive excitations from string field theories based on cyclic homotopy algebras of $A_\infty$ or $L_\infty$ type. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Harold Erbin , Carlo Maccaferri , Martin Schnabl , Jakub Vošmera

We compute the cosmological reduction of general string theories, including bosonic, heterotic and type II string theory to order $\alpha'^{3}$, i.e., with up to eight derivatives. To this end we refine recently introduced methods that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Tomas Codina , Olaf Hohm , Diego Marques

We argue that deriving an effective field theory from string theory requires a Wilsonian perspective with a physical cutoff. Employing proper time regularization we demonstrate the decoupling of states and contrast this with what happens in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-25 S. P. de Alwis

There is now overwhelming observational evidence that our Universe is accelerating in its expansion. I discuss how modified gravitational models can provide an explanation for this observed late-time cosmic acceleration. We consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Damien A. Easson

We present a new approach for generating solutions in heterotic string theory compactified down to three dimensions on a torus with d+n>2, where d and n stand for the number of compactified space--time dimensions and Abelian gauge fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Oleg V. Kechkin

We discuss the main cosmological implications of considering string-loop effects and a potential for the dilaton in the lowest order string effective action. Our framework is based on the effective model arising from regarding homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

The actions of the ``$R=T$'' and string-inspired theories of gravity in (1+1) dimensions are generalized into one single action which is characterized by two functions. We discuss differing interpretations of the matter stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. S. F. Chan , R. B. Mann

We explicitly obtain the generalization of the Ehlers transformation for stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations to string theory. This is accomplished by finding the twist potential corresponding to the moduli fields in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alok Kumar , Koushik Ray

It is shown, by explicit calculation, that the third-order terms in inverse string length in the spectrum of the effective string theories of Polchinski and Strominger are also the same as in Nambu-Goto theory, in addition to the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass , Peter Matlock

By integrating out the heavy fields in type II or heterotic string field theory one can construct the effective action for the light fields. This effective theory inherits all the algebraic structures of the parent theory and the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Ashoke Sen