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A necessary and sufficient condition is given for semi-ampleness of a numerically effective (nef) and big line bundle in positive characteristic. One application is to the geometry of the universal stable curve over M_g, specifically, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Seán Keel

We study higher syzygies of a ruled surface $X$ over a curve of genus $g$ with the numerical invariant $e$. Let $L \in {Pic}X$ be a line bundle in the numerical class of $aC_0 +bf$. We prove that for $0 \leq e \leq g-3$, $L$ satisfies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Euisung Park

We prove that the moduli stack of all reduced $n$-pointed curves is ``closely connected" in characteristic zero, in the sense that each irreducible component of the stack intersects the component of smoothable curves. We achieve this by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Sebastian Bozlee

Recently, the first two authors proved the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture on non-vanishing linear maps, for large primes. We extend their ideas to address several other related conjectures. We prove the weak Additive Basis conjecture proposed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-29 János Nagy , Péter Pál Pach , István Tomon

Let $\mathcal X$ be a projective arithmetic variety of dimension at least $2$. If $\overline{\mathcal L}$ is an ample hermitian line bundle on $\mathcal X$, we prove that the proportion of those effective sections of $\overline{\mathcal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 François Charles

We explain how to deduce from recent results in the Minimal Model Program a general uniruledness theorem for base loci of adjoint divisors. We also show how to recover special cases by extending a technique introduced by Takayama.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-03 S. Boucksom , A. Broustet , G. Pacienza

We give an upper bound on the topological complexity of varieties $\mathcal{V}$ obtained as complements in $\mathbb{C}^m$ of the zero locus of a polynomial. As an application, we determine the topological complexity of unordered…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Andrea Bianchi

Let X be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We prove that if D is a pseudo-effective R-divisor on X which is not numerically equivalent to the negative part in its divisorial Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Paolo Cascini , Christopher Hacon , Mircea Mustata , Karl Schwede

There exists a set $A$ of positive integers such that the number of representations of a large positive integer $m$ as a sum of two elements of $A$ grows with a lower bound of order $\log m$, but for which there is no subset $D$ of $A$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Daniel Larsen , Michael Larsen

On a projective surface it is well-known that the set of curves orthogonal to a nef line bundle is either finite or uncountable. We show that this dichotomy fails in higher dimension by constructing a nef line bundle on a threefold which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 John Lesieutre , John Christian Ottem

Let $(X,L,V)$ be a triplet where $X$ is an irreducible smooth complex projective variety, $L$ is an ample and spanned line bundle on $X$ and $V\subseteq H^0(X,L)$ spans $L$. The discriminant locus $\Cal D(X,V) \subset |V|$ is the algebraic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Lanteri , Roberto Munoz

We study integral points on varieties with infinite \'etale fundamental groups. More precisely, for a number field $F$ and $X/F$ a smooth projective variety, we prove that for any geometrically Galois cover $\varphi\colon Y \to X$ of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Niven T. Achenjang , Jackson S. Morrow

Let $X_0$ be an irreducible smooth projective curve defined over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ and $f_0 : X_0 \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1_{\overline{\mathbb Q}}$ a nonconstant morphism whose branch locus is contained in the subset $\{0,1, \infty\}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Indranil Biswas , Sudarshan Gurjar

We consider the following conjecture: if X is a smooth projective variety over a field of characteristic zero, then there is a dense set of reductions X_s of X to positive characteristic such that the action of the Frobenius morphism on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-02 Mircea Mustata , Vasudevan Srinivas

We prove a precise version of a theorem of Siu and Beauville on morphisms to higher genus curves, and use it to show that if a variety $X$ in characteristic $p$ lifts to characteristic $0$, then any morphism $X \to C$ to a curve of genus $g…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Remy van Dobben de Bruyn

In this paper, we prove the canonical bundle formula for Fano type fibrations and Shokurov's conjecture on boundedness of complements for Fano type threefold pairs $(X,B)$ with fibration structures in large characteristics. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xintong Jiang

Consider a proper cocompact CAT(0) space X. We give a complete algebraic characterisation of amenable groups of isometries of X. For amenable discrete subgroups, an even narrower description is derived, implying Q-linearity in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

Let $X$ be a smooth variety and let $L$ be an ample line bundle on $X$. If $\pi^{alg}_{1}(X)$ is large, we show that the Seshadri constant $\epsilon(p^{*}L)$ can be made arbitrarily large by passing to a finite \'etale cover…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Gabriele Di Cerbo , Luca F. Di Cerbo

For a general class of contractions of a variety X to a base Y, I discuss recent joint work with M. Wemyss defining a noncommutative enhancement of the locus in Y over which the contraction is not an isomorphism, along with applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-10 W. Donovan

Given a variation of Hodge structures on a quasi-projective base $S$, whose generic Mumford-Tate group is non-product, we prove that the (countable) union of positive components of the Hodge locus is either an algebraic subvariety of $S$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Bruno Klingler , Anna Otwinowska
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