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A measurement of the absorption of neutrinos with energies in excess of 10 TeV when traversing the Earth is capable of revealing its density distribution. Unfortunately, the existence of beams with sufficient luminosity for the task has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Francis Halzen , Michele Maltoni , Hiroyuki K. M. Tanaka

A theoretical description of local absorption is proposed in order to investigate spectral variations on a length scale comparable with the extension of the relevant quantum states. A general formulation is derived within the density-matrix…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Mauritz , G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari

Several relevant properties of the Na clusters were studied by using a projected spherical single particle states.The proposed model is able to describe in an unified fashion the spherical and deformed clusters. Photoabsorbtion cross…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 A. A. Raduta , Al. H. Raduta , R. Budaca

Electron capture by {\it isolated} atoms and ions proceeds by photorecombination. In this process a species captures a free electron by emitting a photon which carries away the excess energy. It is shown here that in the presence of an {\it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-18 Kirill Gokhberg , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We describe a theoretically-motivated algorithm for extrapolation of antenna radiation patterns from a small number of measurements. This algorithm exploits constraints on the antenna's underlying design to avoid ambiguities, but is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Michael Robinson

Analogous to radio- and microwave antennas, optical nanoantennas are devices that receive and emit radiation at optical frequencies. Until recently, the realization of electrically driven optical antennas was an outstanding challenge in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-04 Markus Parzefall , Lukas Novotny

We use spatially and angle-resolved cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy to study, with deep subwavelength resolution, the radiation mechanism of single plasmonic ridge antennas with lengths ranging from 100 to 2000 nm. We measure the…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-18 Toon Coenen , Ernst Jan R. Vesseur , Albert Polman

An experimentally realizable prototype nanophotonic circuit consisting of a receiving and an emitting nano antenna connected by a two-wire optical transmission line is studied using finite-difference time- and frequency-domain simulations.…

Optics · Physics 2012-07-09 Jer-Shing Huang , Thorsten Feichtner , Paolo Biagioni , Bert Hecht

Absorption imaging is a commonly adopted method to acquire, with high temporal resolution, spatial information on a partially transparent object. It relies on the interference between a probe beam and the coherent response of the object. In…

Plasmonic nanoantennas have the ability to confine and enhance incident electromagnetic fields into very sub-wavelength volumes, while at the same time efficiently radiating energy to the far-field. These properties have allowed plasmonic…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-04 Kalun Bedingfield , Angela Demetriadou

The phenomenon of the electromagnetic absorption by arbitrarily distributed discrete absorbers is analyzed from the photon point of view. It is shown that apart from the decrease in the intensity of the signal the net effect of absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-06 Neil V. Budko

In quantum wires, such as metallic nanotubes, the optical absorption of the transverse polarization is controlled by the depolarization effect which stems from the redistribution of conduction electrons around the circumference of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 L. Shan , E. G. Mishchenko

Optical antennas link objects to light. Here, we analyze metal nanorod antennas as cavities with variable reflection coefficients to derive the interaction of dipolar transitions with radiation through the antenna modes. The presented…

Optics · Physics 2011-07-27 Tim H. Taminiau , Fernando D. Stefani , Niek F. van Hulst

We report the design of highly efficient optical antennas employing a judicious synthesis of metallic and dielectric materials. In the proposed scheme, a pair of metallic coupled nanoparticles permits large enhancements in both excitation…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-26 Alexis Devilez , Nicolas Bonod , Brian Stout

A theory of light reflection and transmission by an optically thin nanocomposite slab which contains randomly distributed metal nanoparticles (NPs) is developed. The underlying model takes into account the reflection of light scattered by…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-13 V. G. Bordo

Electrically-contacted optical gap antennas are nanoscale interface devices enabling the transduction between photons and electrons. This new generation of devices captures visible to near infrared electromagnetic radiation and converts the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 M. M. Mennementeuil , M. Buret , G. Colas des Francs , A. Bouhelier

Quantum emitters in confined arrays exhibit geometry dependent collective dynamics. In particular, nanoscopic regular polygon-shaped arrays can possess sub-radiant states with an exciton lifetime growing exponentially with emitter number.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Maria Moreno-Cardoner , Raphael Holzinger , Helmut Ritsch

We propose tunable nonlinear antennas based on an epsilon-near-zero material with a large optical nonlinearity. We show that the absorption and scattering cross sections of the antennas can be controlled dynamically from a nearly…

The role of absorption in 3D electron diffraction is established through analytical theory, simulation, and dynamical refinement. A two-beam expression for the absorbed integrated intensity is derived, showing that for $t/\xi_g \ll 1$…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Benjamin Colmey , Tiarnan A. S. Doherty , Shreshth A. Malik , Paul A. Midgley

Surface adsorption, which is often coupled with surface dissolution, is generally unpredictable on alloys due to the complicated alloying and dissolution effects. Herein, we introduce the electronic gradient and cohesive properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-26 Bo Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang