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A Single Star Scidar system(SSS) has been developed for remotely sensing atmospheric turbulence profiles. The SSS consists of computing the spatial auto/cross-correlation functions of short exposure images of the scintillation patterns…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-20 Li-Yong Liu , Yong-Qiang Yao , Jean Vernin , Hong-Shuai Wang , Jia Yin , Xuan Qian

There is a growing need for massive computational resources for the analysis of new astronomical datasets. To tackle this problem, we present here our first steps towards marrying two new and emerging technologies; the Virtual Observatory…

With some telescopes standing still, now more than ever simple access to archival data is vital for astronomers and they need to know how to go about it. Within European Virtual Observatory (VO) projects, such as AIDA (2008-2010), ICE…

The simple physics of microlensing provides a well-understood tool with which to probe the atmospheres of distant stars in the Galaxy and Local Group with high magnification and resolution. Recent results in measuring stellar surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Penny D. Sackett

Physically realistic models of stellar spectra are needed in a variety of astronomical studies, from the analysis of fundamental stellar parameters, to studies of exoplanets and stellar populations in galaxies. Here we present a new version…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Ekaterina Magg , Bertrand Plez , Maria Bergemann , Ulrike Heiter , Terese Olander , Richard Hoppe

The visual STELLA echelle spectrograph (SES-VIS) is a new instrument for the STELLA-II telescope at the Iza\~na observatory on Tenerife. Together with the original SES spectrograph - which will still be used in the near IR - and a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Michael Weber , Klaus Strassmeier , Manfred Woche , Ilya Ilyin , Arto Järvinen

Contemporary astronomy benefits of very large and rapidly growing amounts of data in all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, from long-wavelength radio waves to high energy gamma-rays. Astronomers normally specialize in data taken in one…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Paolo Giommi

Remote-sensing observations of Solar System objects with a space telescope offer a key method of understanding celestial bodies and contributing to planetary formation and evolution theories. The capabilities of Twinkle, a space telescope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-26 Billy Edwards , Giorgio Savini , Giovanna Tinetti , Marcell Tessenyi , Claudio Arena , Sean Lindsay , Neil Bowles

RCSEDv2 (https://rcsed2.voxastro.org/), the second Reference Catalog of Spectral Energy Distributions of galaxies, provides the largest homogeneously analyzed collection of optical galaxy spectra originating from several ground-based…

Methods of calculation of NLTE model atmosphere are discussed. The NLTE trace element procedure is compared with the full NLTE model atmosphere calculation. Differences between LTE and NLTE atmosphere modeling are evaluated. The ways of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Šurlan

VOStat is a Web service providing interactive statistical analysis of astronomical tabular datasets. It is integrated into the suite of analysis and visualization tools associated with the international Virtual Observatory (VO) through the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Arnab Chakraborty , Eric D. Feigelson , G. Jogesh Babu

We propose the beginnings of a data model for the Virtual Observatory (VO) built up from simple ``quantity'' objects. In this paper we present how an object-oriented, domain (or namespace)-scoped simple quantity may be used to describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian Thomas , Edward Shaya

The Characterisation data model is a standard of the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA) that describes observational datasets in the multi-dimensional parameter space. Defining three properties: coverage, resolution, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-23 Francois Bonnarel , Mireille Louys , Igor Chilingarian

We present the pulsar_spectra software repository, an open-source pulsar flux density catalogue and automated spectral fitting software that finds the best spectral model and produces publication-quality plots. The Python-based software…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-09 N. A. Swainston , C. P. Lee , S. J. McSweeney , N. D. R. Bhat

Innovative developments in data processing, archiving, analysis, and visualization are nowadays unavoidable to deal with the data deluge expected in next-generation facilities for radio astronomy, such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-19 S. Riggi , C. Bordiu , F. Vitello , G. Tudisco , E. Sciacca , D. Magro , R. Sortino , C. Pino , M. Molinaro , M. Benedettini , S. Leurini , F. Bufano , M. Raciti , U. Becciani

Starting from the Strasbourg ESO Catalogue (SEC) of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), the largest PNe compilation available with ~ 1500 objects, we undertook a comprehensive study of the whole PN population, never carried out so far, only using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 R. P. Mignani , F. Kerber , R. L. Smart , D. Vande Putte , A. Wicenec , T. Rauch , H. M. Adorf , R. Harrison

We present TA-DA, a new software aimed at greatly simplify and improve the analysis of stellar photometric data in comparison with theoretical models, and allow the derivation of stellar parameters from multi-band photometry. Its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicola Da Rio , Massimo Robberto

Radio observations of cool stellar systems provide unique information on their magnetic fields, high-energy processes, and chemistry. Buoyed by powerful new instruments (e.g. ALMA, JVLA, LOFAR), advances in related fields (e.g., the Gaia…

Arguments for including in the VO large grids of synthetic spectra fully covering the HR diagram are presented. One obvious need is that of population synthesis at all redshifts. Theoretical spectra have also the power to predict peculiar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-02 Bertrand Plez

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou