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Bayesian model selection provides a powerful and mathematically transparent framework to tackle hypothesis testing, such as detection tests of gravitational waves emitted during the coalescence of binary systems using ground-based laser…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 John Veitch , Alberto Vecchio

The paper deals with issues pertaining the detection of gravitational waves from coalescing binaries. We introduce the application of differential geometry to the problem of optimal detection of the `chirp signal'. We have also carried out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Balasubramanian , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. V. Dhurandhar

The accuracy of Bayesian inference can be negatively affected by the use of inaccurate forward models. In the case of gravitational-wave inference, accurate but computationally expensive waveform models are sometimes substituted with faster…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Miaoxin Liu , Xiao-Dong Li , Alvin J. K. Chua

We show how to measure cosmological parameters using observations of inspiraling binary neutron star or black hole systems in one or more gravitational wave detectors. To illustrate, we focus on the case of fixed mass binary systems…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 David F. Chernoff , Lee Samuel Finn

The mass and spin properties of binary black holes (BBHs) inferred from their gravitational-wave signatures reveal important clues about how these systems form. BBHs originating from isolated binary evolution are expected to have spins…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 Alan M. Knee , Jess McIver , Miriam Cabero

The gravitational wave signal of binary compact objects has two main contributions at frequencies below the characteristic merger frequency: the gravitational wave signal associated with the early inspiral stage of the binary and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Silvia Gasparotto , Gabriele Franciolini , Valerie Domcke

Accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are candidate high-frequency persistent gravitational wave sources. These may be detectable with next generation interferometers such as Advanced LIGO/VIRGO within this decade.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 Sammanani S. Premachandra , Duncan K. Galloway , Jorge Casares , Danny T. Steeghs , Thomas R. Marsh

In August 2017, Advanced Virgo joined Advanced LIGO for the end of the O2 run, leading to the first gravitational waves detections with the three-detector network. This paper describes the Advanced Virgo calibration and the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Virgo Collaboration , F. Acernese , T. Adams , K. Agatsuma , L. Aiello , A. Allocca , M. A. Aloy , A. Amato , S. Antier , M. Arène , N. Arnaud , S. Ascenzi , P. Astone , F. Aubin , S. Babak , P. Bacon , F. Badaracco , M. K. M. Bader , F. Baldaccini , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , D. Barta , A. Basti , M. Bawaj , M. Bazzan , M. Bejger , I. Belahcene , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , S. Bloemen , M. Boer , G. Bogaert , F. Bondu , R. Bonnand , B. A. Boom , V. Boschi , Y. Bouffanais , A. Bozzi , C. Bradaschia , M. Branchesi , T. Briant , F. Brighenti , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , M. Canepa , P. Canizares , E. Capocasa , F. Carbognani , J. Casanueva Diaz , C. Casentini , S. Caudill , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , P. Cerdá-Durán , G. Cerretani , E. Cesarini , O. Chaibi , E. Chassande-Mottin , A. Chincarini , A. Chiummo , N. Christensen , S. Chua , G. Ciani , R. Ciolfi , F. Cipriano , A. Cirone , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , P. F. Cohadon , D. Cohen , A. Colla , L. Conti , I. Cordero-Carrión , S. Cortese , J. P. Coulon , E. Cuoco , S. D'Antonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , C. De Rossi , J. Degallaix , M. De Laurentis , S. Deléglise , W. Del Pozzo , R. De Pietri , R. De Rosa , L. Di Fiore , M. Di Giovanni , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Lieto , S. Di Pace , I. Di Palma , F. Di Renzo , V. Dolique , M. Drago , M. Eisenmann , D. Estevez , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , F. Feng , I. Ferrante , F. Ferrini , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , D. Fiorucci , R. Flaminio , J. A. Font , J. -D. Fournier , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , V. Frey , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , V. Germain , Archisman Ghosh , B. Giacomazzo , A. Giazotto , G. Giordano , J. M. Gonzalez Castro , M. Gosselin , R. Gouaty , A. Grado , M. Granata , G. Greco , P. Groot , P. Gruning , G. M. Guidi , O. Halim , J. Harms , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , T. Hinderer , D. Hoak , D. Hofman , A. Hreibi , D. Huet , A. Iess , G. Intini , J. M. Isac , T. Jacqmin , P. Jaranowski , R. J. G. Jonker , S. Katsanevas , F. Kéfélian , I. Khan , S. Koley , I. Kowalska , A. Królak , A. Kutynia , A. Lartaux-Vollard , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , M. Leonardi , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , A. Longo , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , D. Lumaca , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , A. Marquina , F. Martelli , L. Martellini , A. Masserot , S. Mastrogiovanni , J. Meidam , L. Mereni , M. Merzougui , R. Metzdorff , C. Michel , L. Milano , A. Miller , O. Minazzoli , Y. Minenkov , M. Mohan , M. Montani , B. Mours , I. Nardecchia , L. Naticchioni , G. Nelemans , D. Nichols , S. Nissanke , F. Nocera , M. Obergaulinger , G. Pagano , C. Palomba , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , M. Patil , B. Patricelli , R. Pedurand , A. Perreca , O. J. Piccinni , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , G. Pillant , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , P. Popolizio , E. K. Porter , L. Possenti , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , P. Rapagnani , M. Razzano , T. Regimbau , L. Rei , F. Ricci , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , R. Romano , D. Rosińska , P. Ruggi , L. Salconi , A. Samajdar , N. Sanchis-Gual , B. Sassolas , P. Schmidt , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , M. Sieniawska , A. Singhal , F. Sorrentino , G. Stratta , B. L. Swinkels , M. Tacca , S. Tiwari , M. Tonelli , A. Torres-Forné , F. Travasso , M. C. Tringali , L. Trozzo , K. W. Tsang , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , L. van der Schaaf , J. V. van Heijningen , M. Vardaro , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , R. Walet , G. Wang , M. Was , A. R. Williamson , M. Yvert , A. Zadrożny , T. Zelenova , J. P. Zendri , S. Kandhasamy , A. L. Urban

The effect of the recently obtained 2nd post-Newtonian corrections on the accuracy of estimation of parameters of the gravitational-wave signal from a coalescing binary is investigated. It is shown that addition of this correction degrades…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrzej Królak , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Gerhard Schäfer

The advanced versions of the LIGO and Virgo ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are expected to operate from three sites: Hanford, Livingston, and Cascina. Recent proposals have been made to place a fourth site in Australia or India;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-28 J. Veitch , I. Mandel , B. Aylott , B. Farr , V. Raymond , C. Rodriguez , M. van der Sluys , V. Kalogera , A. Vecchio

Gravitational-wave data from interferometric detectors like LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA is routinely analyzed by rapid matched-filtering algorithms to detect compact binary merger events and rapidly infer their spatial position, which enables the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-20 Pierre-Alexandre Duverne , Stéphanie Hoang , Tito Dal Canton , Sarah Antier , Nicolas Arnaud , Patrice Hello , Francesco Pannarale

Although the gravitational waves observed by advanced LIGO and Virgo are consistent with compact binaries in a quasi-circular inspiral prior to coalescence, eccentric inspirals are also expected to occur in Nature. Due to their complexity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Blake Moore , Travis Robson , Nicholas Loutrel , Nicolas Yunes

Extracting the properties of a binary system emitting gravitational waves relies on models describing the last stages of the compact binary coalescence. In this article, we study potential biases inherent to current tidal waveform…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Anuradha Samajdar , Tim Dietrich

Advanced ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors begin operation imminently. Their intended goal is not only to make the first direct detection of GWs, but also to make inferences about the source systems. Binary neutron-star mergers…

The Advanced LIGO/Virgo interferometers have observed $\sim 100$ gravitational-wave transients enabling new questions to be answered about relativity, astrophysics, and cosmology. However, many of our current procedures for computing these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Noah E. Wolfe , Colm Talbot , Jacob Golomb

The speed of gravitational waves $v_g$ can be measured with the time delay between gravitational-wave detectors. Our study provides a more precise measurement of $v_g$ using gravitational-wave signals only, compared with previous studies.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Anarya Ray , Pinchen Fan , Vincent F. He , Malachy Bloom , Suyu Michael Yang , Jay D. Tasson , Jolien D. E. Creighton

Future ground-based and space-borne interferometric gravitational-wave detectors may capture between tens and thousands of binary coalescence events per year. There is a significant and growing body of work on the estimation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-23 Ilya Mandel

The recent detection of the binary-neutron-star merger associated with GW170817 by both LIGO-Virgo and the network of electromagnetic-spectrum observing facilities around the world has made the multi-messenger detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-17 Ryan Lynch , Michael Coughlin , Salvatore Vitale , Christopher W. Stubbs , Erik Katsavounidis

Inspiralling compact binaries are expected to circularize before their gravitational-wave signals reach the sensitive frequency band of ground-based detectors. Current searches for gravitational waves from compact binaries using the LIGO…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Duncan A. Brown , Peter J. Zimmerman

Folding uncertainty in theoretical models into Bayesian parameter estimation is necessary in order to make reliable inferences. A general means of achieving this is by marginalizing over model uncertainty using a prior distribution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-04 Christopher J. Moore , Christopher P. L. Berry , Alvin J. K. Chua , Jonathan R. Gair