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Millisecond crystal relaxation has been used to explain anomalous decay in doped alkali halides. We attribute this slowness to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam solitons. Our model exhibits confinement of mechanical energy released by excitation. Extending…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-08 L. S. Schulman , E. Mihokova , A. Scardicchio , P. Facchi , M. Nikl , K. Polak , B. Gaveau

Frequency power spectra due to a super-position of uncorrelated Lorentzian pulses with a random distribution of amplitudes are considered. For pulses with constant duration, there is an exponential frequency spectrum which is independent of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 O. E. Garcia , A. Theodorsen

We study the relaxation for growing interfaces in quenched disordered media. We use a directed percolation depinning model introduced by Tang and Leschhorn for 1+1-dimensions. We define the two-time autocorrelation function of the interface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Díaz-Sánchez , A. Pérez-Garrido , A. Urbina , J. D. Catalá

The exponential correlation function is theoretically incorrect in the entire frequency range of interest for processes described in terms of linear response theory. The Lorentzian lineshape results from an inconsistent assumption of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 T. R. S. Prasanna

We show theoretically and experimentally that the conductance of small disordered samples exhibits random oscillations as a function of temperature. The amplitude of the oscillations decays as a power law of temperature, and their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Spivak , A. Zyuzin , D. Cobden

We study resonant response of an underdamped nanomechanical resonator with fluctuating frequency. The fluctuations are due to diffusion of molecules or microparticles along the resonator. They lead to broadening and change of shape of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Atalaya , A. Isacsson , M. I. Dykman

Improvement in time resolution sometimes introduces short-range random noises into temporal data sequences. These noises affect the results of power-spectrum analyses and the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA). The DFA is one of useful…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-02-05 Shin-ichi Tadaki

Starting from a frequency diffusion process for a tagged photon which simulates relaxation to the Planck law, we introduce a resetting where photons lower their frequency at random times. We consider two versions, one where the resetting to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-13 Guilherme Eduardo Freire Oliveira , Christian Maes , Kasper Meerts

We investigate numerically the relaxation dynamics of an elastic string in two-dimensional random media by thermal fluctuations starting from a flat configuration. Measuring spatial fluctuations of its mean position, we find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

The auto-correlation function and the frequency power spectral density due to a super-position of uncorrelated exponential pulses are considered. These are shown to be independent of the degree of pulse overlap and thereby the intermittency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 O. E. Garcia , A. Theodorsen

We study a wave equation with a nonlocal time fractional damping term that models the effects of acoustic attenuation characterized by a frequency dependence power law. First we prove existence of a unique solution to this equation with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Katherine Baker , Lehel Banjai

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of the oscillatory photo-electrodissolution of n-type Si in a fluoride-containing electrolyte under anodic potentials using in-situ ellipsometric imaging. When lowering the illumination intensity…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-05-19 Maximilian Patzauer , Katharina Krischer

We numerically study the dynamical properties of fully frustrated models in 2 and 3 dimensions. The results obtained support the hypothesis that the percolation transition of the Kasteleyn-Fortuin clusters corresponds to the onset of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Fierro , G. Franzese , A. de Candia , A. Coniglio

Epitaxial thin films of relaxor PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and PbSc0.5Nb0.5O3, and ferroelectric PbZr0.65Ti0.35O3, Pb0.955La0.045Zr0.65Ti0.35O3, and Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 were prepared, and their dielectric properties were studied in a broad range of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Tyunina , J. Levoska , I. Jaakola

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a scaling analysis method used to quantify long-range power-law correlations in signals. Many physical and biological signals are ``noisy'', heterogeneous and exhibit different types of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi Chen , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Kun Hu , H. Eugene Stanley

Relaxor ferroelectrics are complex oxide materials which are rather unique to study the effects of compositional disorder on phase transitions. Here, we study the effects of quenched cubic random electric fields on the lattice instabilities…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-14 J. R. Arce-Gamboa , G. G. Guzmán-Verri

We report a molecular dynamics simulation of a supercooled simple monatomic glass-forming liquid. It is found that the onset of the supercooled regime results in formation of distinct domains of slow diffusion which are confined to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail Dzugutov , Sergei I. Simdyankin , Fredrik H. M. Zetterling

In this article, we have studied the convergence behavior of the Dirichlet-Neumann and Neumann- Neumann waveform relaxation algorithms for time-fractional sub-diffusion and diffusion-wave equations in 1D & 2D for regular domains, where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Soura Sana , Bankim C. Mandal

We study the long time behaviour of a nonlinear oscillator subject to a random multiplicative noise with a spectral density (or power-spectrum) that decays as a power law at high frequencies. When the dissipation is negligible, physical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kirone Mallick

Fast magnetic fluctuations due to thermal torques have useful technological functionality ranging from cryptography to probabilistic computing. The characteristic time of fluctuations in typical uniaxial anisotropy magnets studied so far is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Jan Kaiser , Avinash Rustagi , Kerem Y. Camsari , Jonathan Z. Sun , Supriyo Datta , Pramey Upadhyaya