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Very stringent experimental bounds exist on the amount of P and CP violation in strong interactions. Nevertheless, the presence of non-Abelian topological solutions and the axial anomaly make the issue of CP invariance in QCD non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-17 D. E. Kharzeev

Geometrical CP violation is a particular type of spontaneous CP violation in which the vacuum expectation values have phases which are calculable, i.e. stable against the variation of the free parameters of the scalar potential. Although…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-30 I. P. Ivanov , L. Lavoura

CP non-invariance is strongly limited by present experiments, while extra sources of CP-violation are needed for a successful baryogenesis. Motivated by those observations we consider a model which predicts spontaneous violation of CP at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang

In this study, we explore the effects of $\mathcal CP$-violating anomalous interactions of the top-quark through the semileptonic decay modes of the top-quark arising due to pair-production of $t\bar{t}$ at the Large Hardon Collider.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-10 Apurba Tiwari , Sudhir Kumar Gupta

In this talk I review how to search for CP violation in top-quark pair production and decay using T-odd correlations. I discuss two examples which illustrate many of the relevant features: CP violation in a heavy neutral Higgs boson; and CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 German Valencia

Direct CP violation can occur in B-meson decays of the type b -> d+c+cbar, where the charm-anticharm pair forms a J/psi. The CP asymmetry requires the contribution to the amplitude from decays into other states, which rescatter into d+J/psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Joao M. Soares

Large CP violation is an interesting phenomenon both theoretically and experimentally. Last year, LHCb Collaboration found in some three-body decays of bottom mesons that large CP violations appear in regions of the Dalitz plots that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-27 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo , Ya-Dong Yang

Solutions of the Strong CP Problem based on the spontaneous breaking of CP must feature a non-generic structure and simultaneously explain a coincidence between a priori unrelated CP-even and CP-odd mass scales. We show that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi

We present a review of general picture in the sector of electroweak symmetry breaking with the CP-violation in the heavy quark interactions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

The direct CP asymmetry $a_{CP}^{\mathrm{dir}}(D^0\rightarrow K_SK_S)$ involves exchange diagrams which are induced at tree level in the Standard Model. Since the corresponding topological amplitude $E_{KK}$ can be large, $D^0\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Ulrich Nierste , Stefan Schacht

This paper studies the utility of the processes $\gamma \gamma \to \gamma \gamma$, $\gamma Z$, and $ZZ$ in searching for sources of CP violation arising from energy scales beyond the production thresholds of planned future colliders. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 JoAnne L. Hewett , Frank J. Petriello

The baryon asymmetry of the Universe requires CP violation, but the Standard Model falls short by a factor of $10^{-10}$ or more. Starting from a clue at the $B$ factories, we point out that the large Yukawa couplings of the sequential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-27 Wei-Shu Hou

In this lecture, I will review results on the study of direct CP violation- where the violation occurs in a particle decay rather than in particle-anti particle mixing. Brief comments on rare decays, particularly those with a CP reach, will…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Winstein

We propose an alternative to the axion mechanism for addressing the charge parity (CP) problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Our approach involves imposing CP as an inherent symmetry of the Lagrangian, which is then spontaneously broken.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Rodolfo Ferro-Hernandez , Stefano Morisi , Eduardo Peinado

This work presents the first detailed numerical predictions of CP violation in antitriplet charmed baryon decays. Adopting the flavor $SU(3)_F$ symmetry and the final state re-scattering framework, we relate the CKM-suppressed amplitudes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Xiao-Gang He , Chia-Wei Liu

The relations between the value of T- and P-violating correlations in neutron scattering and different models of CP violation are discussed. It is shown that a specific structure of CP-odd interactions gives the possibility to obtain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Gudkov

We propose a model of soft CP violation that evades the strong CP problem and can describe observed CP violation in the neutral kaon sector, both direct and indirect. Our model requires two ``duark'' mesons carrying quark number two that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Paul H. Frampton

We argue that the local violation of P and CP invariance in heavy ion collisions and the universal thermal aspects observed in high energy collisions are in fact two sides of the same coin, and both are related to quantum anomalies of QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The strong CP violation problem has a long history emanating from its discovery 60 years ago in the decay of neutral kaons and subsequent experimental and theoretical studies over several decades. We review herein experimental data that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Nicolai Popov , William J. Briscoe , Igor Strakovsky

We examine certain extensions of the standard model in which $CP$ violation is spontaneous and the strong $CP$ problem is resolved. In these models, the $3 \times 3$ quark mixing matrix is neither real nor unitary. However, to a precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 P. H. Frampton , S. L. Glashow