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Necessary and sufficient conditions for reducidibility of a self-adjoint linear relation in a Krein space are given. Then a generalized Nevanlinna function $Q$, represented by a self-adjoint linear relation $A$, is decomposed by means of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Muhamed Borogovac

We prove that $\mu_{k+m}^m <\lambda_k^m$, where $\mu_k^m$ ($\lambda_k^m$) are the eigenvalues of $(-\Delta)^m$ on $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 2$, with Neumann (Dirichlet) boundary conditions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Luigi Provenzano

We give an example of an operator with different weak and strong absolutely continuous subspaces, and a counterexample to the duality problem for the spectral components. Both examples are optimal in the scale of compact operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Roman Romanov

Let $A_n$ be a random symmetric matrix with Bernoulli $\{\pm 1\}$ entries. For any $\kappa>0$ and two real numbers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2$ with a separation $|\lambda_1-\lambda_2|\geq \kappa n^{1/2}$ and both lying in the bulk…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yi Han

Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the form $\Delta - W$ on $L^2_{\text{rad}}(\mathbb{R}^3)$, the space of radially symmetric square integrable functions are relevant in a variety of physical contexts. The potential $W$ is taken to be radially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Emmanuel Fleurantin , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Christopher K. R. T. Jones

For a class of non-selfadjoint $h$--pseudodifferential operators with double characteristics, we give a precise description of the spectrum and establish accurate semiclassical resolvent estimates in a neighborhood of the origin.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Michael Hitrik , Karel Pravda-Starov

The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator $\sigma_{p}^{\kappa ,\ast }f:=\sup_{n\in \mathbf{P}}\left\vert \sigma_{n}^{\kappa }f\right\vert /\left( n+1\right) ^{1/p-2}$ is bounded from the Hardy space $% H_{p}$ to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 George Tephnadze

We discuss spectral properties of the Laplacian with multiple ($N$) point interactions in two-dimensional bounded regions. A mathematically sound formulation for the problem is given within the framework of the self-adjoint extension of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Shigehara , H. Mizoguchi , T. Mishima , Taksu Cheon

The need to measure the degree of agreement among R raters who independently classify n subjects within K nominal categories is frequent in many scientific areas. The most popular measures are Cohen's kappa (R = 2), Fleiss' kappa, Conger's…

Applications · Statistics 2022-02-01 A. Martín Andrés , M. Álvarez Hernández

A generalization of the well-known results of M.G. Kre\u{\i}n about the description of selfadjoint contractive extension of a hermitian contraction is obtained. This generalization concerns the situation, where the selfadjoint operator $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-09 D. Baidiuk

A lower semi-definite self-adjoint linear operator in a Hilbert space is taken whose discrete spectrum is not empty and comprises at least several eigenvalues $\lambda_{min}=\lambda_1\leqslant\ldots\leqslant\lambda_m<\sigma_{ess}$. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Ruslan Sharipov

The spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operator $T_ty= -y''+q_ty$ in $L^2(\R)$ are studied, with a potential $q_t(x)=p_1(x), x<0, $ and $q_t(x)=p(x+t), x>0, $ where $p_1, p$ are periodic potentials and $t\in \R$ is a parameter of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev

The aim of this paper is to review and compare the spectral properties of (the closed extension of) --$\Delta$ + U (V $\ge$ 0) and --$\Delta$ + iV in L 2 (R^d) for C $\infty$ real potentials U or V with polynomial behavior. The case with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 B Helffer , Jean Nourrigat

We consider the Laplacian in a strip $\mathbb{R}\times (0,d)$ with the boundary condition which is Dirichlet except at the segment of a length $2a$ of one of the boundaries where it is switched to Neumann. This operator is known to have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Borisov , P. Exner , R. Gadyl'shin

We derive novel concentration inequalities for the operator norm of the sum of self-adjoint operators that do not explicitly depend on the underlying dimension of the operator, but rather an intrinsic notion of it. Our analysis leads to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Diego Martinez-Taboada , Aaditya Ramdas

We show a Lichnerowicz-Obata type estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of $n$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifolds with an almost parallel $p$-form ($2\leq p \leq n/2$) in $L^2$-sense, and give an almost decomposition…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Masayuki Aino

Let $\Delta = \nabla^* \nabla$ be the distinguished Laplacian on a Damek-Ricci space. We prove the $L^{p}$-boundedness of the vector of first-order Riesz transforms $\nabla \Delta^{-1/2}$ in the full range $p\in(1,\infty)$. The most…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Jie Liu , Alessio Martini

We discuss the eigenvalues $E_j$ of Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+V$ in $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$ with complex potentials $V\in L^p$, $p<\infty$. We show that (A) $\mathrm{Re} E_j\to\infty$ implies $\mathrm{Im} E_j\to 0$, and (B) $\mathrm{Re}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Rupert L. Frank

We generalize two integral representation formulae of Nevanlinna to functions of several variables. We show that for a large class of analytic functions that have non-negative imaginary part on the upper polyhalfplane there are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Jim Agler , R. Tully-Doyle , N. J. Young

We study bounds on eigenvalue gaps for finite quotients of periodic Jacobi matrices on trees. We prove an Alon-Boppana type bound for the spectral gap and a comparison result for other eigenvalue gaps.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Jonathan Breuer , Eyal Seelig