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The thesis concentrates on two problems in discrete geometry, whose solutions are obtained by analytic, probabilistic and combinatoric tools. The first chapter deals with the strong polarization problem. This states that for any sequence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Gergely Ambrus

We establish Euclidean-type lower bounds for the codimension-1 Hausdorff measure of sets that separate points in doubling and linearly locally contractible metric manifolds. This gives a quantitative topological isoperimetric inequality in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Kyle Kinneberg

Choquet theorems (1954) on integral representation for capacities are fundamental to probability theory. They inspired a growing body of research into different approaches and generalizations of Choquet's results by many other researchers.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Motoya Machida , Alexander Shibakov

Caffarelli's contraction theorem bounds the derivative of the optimal transport map between a log-convex measure and a strongly log-concave measure. We show that an analogous phenomenon holds on the level of the trace: The trace of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Guido De Philippis , Yair Shenfeld

We prove a new Radon type theorem for unions of convex sets, settling an open problem posed by Kalai in the 1970s. We also define and study an extension of the notion of the VC-dimension of a hypergraph and apply it to establish an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Noga Alon , Shakhar Smorodinsky

Let $G/K$ be a Riemannian symmetric space of noncompact type, and let $\nu_{a_j}$, $j=1,...,r$ be some orbital measures on $G$ (see the definition below). The aim of this paper is to study the $L^{2}$-regularity (resp. $C^k$-smoothness) of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Boudjemaa Anchouche

In this paper we will systematically study the preservation of the notion of largeness of sets, arises from the algebraic structure of Stone-Cech compactification, under homomorphism and difference group. Some of these results were studied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Sayan Goswami , Subhajit Jana

In this article, we define the transport dimension of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^m$ using ramified optimal transportation theory. We show that the transport dimension of a probability measure is bounded above by the Minkowski…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Qinglan Xia , Anna Vershynina

In this paper we prove the strong Sard conjecture for sub-Riemannian structures on 3-dimensional analytic manifolds. More precisely, given a totally nonholonomic analytic distribution of rank 2 on a 3-dimensional analytic manifold, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 A Belotto da Silva , A Figalli , A Parusiński , L Rifford

Statistical inference based on optimal transport offers a different perspective from that of maximum likelihood, and has increasingly gained attention in recent years. In this paper, we study univariate nonparametric shape-constrained…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Takeru Matsuda , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

Deciding whether saddle points exist or are approximable for nonconvex-nonconcave problems is usually intractable. This paper takes a step towards understanding a broad class of nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems that do remain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Peiyuan Zhang , Jingzhao Zhang , Suvrit Sra

This paper contains two contributions in the study of optimal transport on metric graphs. Firstly, we prove a Benamou-Brenier formula for the Wasserstein distance, which establishes the equivalence of static and dynamical optimal transport.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Matthias Erbar , Dominik Forkert , Jan Maas , Delio Mugnolo

We introduce the optimal transportation interpretation of the Kantorovich norm on thespace of signed Radon measures with finite mass, based on a generalized Wasserstein distancefor measures with different masses.With the formulation and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Benedetto Piccoli , Francesco Rossi , Magali Tournus

This paper studies best finitely supported approximations of one-dimensional probability measures with respect to the $L^r$-Kantorovich (or transport) distance, where either the locations or the weights of the approximations' atoms are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Chuang Xu , Arno Berger

For diffusive stochastic dynamics, the probability to observe any individual trajectory is vanishingly small, making it unclear how to experimentally validate theoretical results for ratios of path probabilities. We provide the missing link…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-04 Jannes Gladrow , Ulrich F. Keyser , R. Adhikari , Julian Kappler

We classify Radon stationary measures for a random walk on $\mathbb{T}^d \times \mathbb{R}$. This walk is realised by a random action of $SL_{d}(\mathbb{Z})$ on the $\mathbb{T}^d$ component, coupled with a translation on the $\mathbb{R}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Timothée Bénard

We introduce Riesz potentials for non-Lebesgue measurable functions by taking the integrals in the sense of Choquet with respect to Hausdorff content and prove boundedness results for these operators. Some earlier results are recovered or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Petteri Harjulehto , Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen

We present a new approach to study measures on ensembles of contours, polymers or other objects interacting by some sort of exclusion condition. For concreteness we develop it here for the case of Peierls contours. Unlike existing methods,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Roberto Fernández , Pablo A. Ferrari , Nancy L. Garcia

We suggest a new way of defining optimal transport of positive-semidefinite matrix-valued measures. It is inspired by a recent rendering of the incompressible Euler equations and related conservative systems as concave maximization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Yann Brenier , Dmitry Vorotnikov

If $\mu_1,\mu_2,\dots$ are positive measures on a measurable space $(X,\Sigma)$ and $v_1,v_2, \dots$ are elements of a Banach space ${\mathbb E}$ such that $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \|v_n\| \mu_n(X) < \infty$, then $\omega (S)= \sum_{n=1}^\infty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Piotr Mikusinski , John Paul Ward
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