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Generic quantum states in the Hilbert space of a many body system are nearly maximally entangled whereas low energy physical states are not; the so-called area laws for quantum entanglement are widespread. In this paper we introduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Paolo Zanardi , Lorenzo Campos Venuti

We study the entanglement entropy of gapped phases of matter in three spatial dimensions. We focus in particular on size-independent contributions to the entropy across entanglement surfaces of arbitrary topologies. We show that for low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-11 Yunqin Zheng , Huan He , Barry Bradlyn , Jennifer Cano , Titus Neupert , B. Andrei Bernevig

Providing system-size independent lower bounds on the spectral gap of local Hamiltonian is in general a hard problem. For the case of finite-range, frustration free Hamiltonians on a spin lattice of arbitrary dimension, we show that a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Michael J. Kastoryano , Angelo Lucia

We prove a logarithmically enhanced area law for all R\'enyi entanglement entropies of the ground state of a free gas of relativistic Dirac fermions. Such asymptotics occur in any dimension if the modulus of the Fermi energy is larger than…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Leon Bollmann , Peter Müller

Quantum Hamiltonian complexity studies computational complexity aspects of local Hamiltonians and ground states; these questions can be viewed as generalizations of classical computational complexity problems related to local constraint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

The entanglement area law is a universal principle that characterizes the information structure in quantum many-body systems and serves as the foundation for modern algorithms based on tensor network representations. Historically, the area…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Donghoon Kim , Tomotaka Kuwahara

For pure states of multi-dimensional quantum lattice systems, which in a convenient computational basis have amplitude and phase structure of sufficiently rapid decorrelation, we construct high fidelity approximations of relatively low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

We prove an upper bound proportional to the surface area for the bipartite entanglement of the ground state and thermal states of harmonic oscillator systems with disorder, as measured by the logarithmic negativity. Our assumptions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-26 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Gunter Stolz

We study the unitary time evolution of the entropy of entanglement of a one-dimensional system between the degrees of freedom in an interval of length l and its complement, starting from a pure state which is not an eigenstate of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy

In our manuscript, we develop a new approach for stability analysis of one-dimensional wave equation with time delay. The major contribution of our work is to develop a new method for spectral analysis. We derive sufficient and necessary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Shijie Zhou , Hongyinping Feng , Zhiqiang Wang

We study the asymptotic growth of the entanglement entropy of ground states of non-interacting (spinless) fermions in $\mathbb R^3$ subject to a non-zero, constant magnetic field perpendicular to a plane. As for the case with no magnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Paul Pfeiffer , Wolfgang Spitzer

We consider the entanglement entropy of an arbitrary subregion in a system of $N$ non-relativistic fermions in $2+1$ dimensions in Lowest Landau Level (LLL) states. Using the connection of these states to those of an auxiliary $1+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Sumit R. Das , Shaun Hampton , Sinong Liu

In this paper, we present a simple class of non-local field theories whose ground state entanglement entropy follows a volume law as long as the size of subsystem is smaller than a certain scale. We will confirm this volume law both from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi

A scalar field in the ground state, when partially hidden from observation by a spherical boundary, acquires entanglement entropy $S$ proportional to the area of the surface. This area law is well established in flat space, where it follows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Katja Ried

We show that the entanglement entropy associated to a region grows faster than the area of its boundary surface. This is done by proving a special case of a conjecture due to Widom that yields a surprisingly simple expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert C. Helling , Wolfgang Spitzer

We prove an area law with a logarithmic correction for the mutual information for fixed points of local dissipative quantum system satisfying a rapid mixing condition, under either of the following assumptions: the fixed point is pure, or…

We extend the study of finite-entanglement scaling from one-dimensional gapless models to two-dimensional systems with a Fermi surface. In particular, we show that the entanglement entropy of a contractible spatial region with linear size…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-11 Quinten Mortier , Ming-Hao Li , Jutho Haegeman , Nick Bultinck

We revisit the question of the relation between entanglement, entropy, and area for harmonic lattice Hamiltonians corresponding to discrete versions of real free Klein-Gordon fields. For the ground state of the d-dimensional cubic harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 M. B. Plenio , J. Eisert , J. Dreissig , M. Cramer

It is well-known that entanglement entropy in field theory at its ground state is dominated by an area law term, presenting a similarity to the entropy of black holes. It is interesting to investigate whether this similarity can be extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-14 Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras

We compute the holographic entanglement entropy and subregion complexity of spherical boundary subregions in the uncharged and charged AdS black hole backgrounds, with the \textbf{change} in these quantities being defined with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Aranya Bhattacharya , Kevin T. Grosvenor , Shibaji Roy