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In this note, we prove that the one-loop pfaffian of the non-perturbative superpotential generated by Euclidean D-branes in type II compactifications on orientifolds of Calabi-Yau threefolds is determined by the moduli integral of the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Manki Kim

We study the open string extension of the mirror map for N=1 supersymmetric type II vacua with D-branes on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. Its definition is given in terms of a system of differential equations that annihilate certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche , P. Mayr

We propose a new mechanism for obtaining de Sitter vacua in type IIB string theory compactified on (orientifolded) Calabi-Yau manifolds similar to those recently studied by Kachru, Kallosh, Linde and Trivedi (KKLT). dS vacuum appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , R. Kallosh , F. Quevedo

We study toroidal compactifications of Type II string theory with D-branes and nontrivial antisymmetric tensor moduli and show that turning on these fields modifies the supersymmetry projections imposed by D-branes. These modifications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Vijay Balasubramanian , Robert G. Leigh

Using instanton partition function for five dimensional $U(1)$ gauge theory with eight supercharges and a single adjoint massive hypermultiplet on the $\Omega$ background, we give explicit expression for non-perturbative corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Ignatios Antoniadis , Marine Samsonyan

We review recent developments in understanding quantum/string corrections to BPS black holes and strings in five-dimensional supergravity. These objects are solutions to the effective action obtained from M-theory compactified on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Alejandra Castro , Joshua L. Davis , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

We survey recent results on quantum corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space M in type IIA/B string theory on a compact Calabi-Yau threefold X, or, equivalently, the vector multiplet moduli space in type IIB/A on X x S^1. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Persson

We present a pedagogical overview of flux compactifications in string theory, from the basic ideas to the most recent developments. We concentrate on closed string fluxes in type II theories. We start by reviewing the supersymmetric flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariana Graña

Stabilization of closed string moduli in toroidal orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory are studied using constant internal magnetic fields on D-branes and 3-form fluxes that preserve N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , A. Kumar , T. Maillard

We review some recent developments in the study of M-theory compactifications via Matrix theory. In particular we highlight the appearance of IIA strings and their interactions, and explain the unifying role of the M-theory five-brane for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

Tests of duality between heterotic strings on $K3\times T^2$ (restricted on certain Narain moduli subspaces) and type IIA strings on K3-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds are attempted in the weak coupling regime on the heterotic side by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Toshiya Kawai

We argue that the Gopakumar-Vafa interpretation of the topological string partition function can be used to compute and resum certain non-perturbative brane instanton effects of type II CY compactifications. In particular the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andres Collinucci , Pablo Soler , Angel M. Uranga

The non-perturbative equivalence of four-dimensional N=2 superstrings with three vector multiplets and four hypermultiplets is analysed. These models are obtained through freely acting orbifold compactifications from the heterotic, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Gregori , C. Kounnas , P. M. Petropoulos

We search for phenomenologically viable vacua of IIB string flux compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds with a single Kaehler modulus. We perform both analytic studies and numerical searches in order to find models with de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Senarath de Alwis , Kevin Givens

We determine the N=1 low energy effective action for compactifications of type IIB string theory on compact Calabi-Yau orientifolds in the presence of background fluxes from a Kaluza-Klein reduction. The analysis is performed for Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Louis

We analyze the wavefunctions for open strings in warped compactifications, and compute the warped Kahler potential for the light modes of a probe D-brane. This analysis not only applies to the dynamics of D-branes in warped backgrounds, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Fernando Marchesano , Paul McGuirk , Gary Shiu

As a refinement of the Swampland Distance Conjecture, we propose that a quantum gravitational theory in an infinite distance limit of its moduli space either decompactifies, or reduces to an asymptotically tensionless, weakly coupled string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Timo Weigand

We analyze the moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau threefolds and their associated conformally invariant nonlinear sigma-models and show that they are described by an unexpectedly rich geometrical structure. Specifically, the Kahler sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. S. Aspinwall , B. R. Greene , D. R. Morrison

We present a new way to construct de Sitter vacua in type IIB flux compactifications, in which the interplay of the leading perturbative and non-perturbative effects stabilize all moduli in dS vacua at parametrically large volume. Here, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Alexander Westphal

We discuss orientifold projections on superspace effective actions for hypermultiplets. We present a simple and new mechanism that allows one to find the Kahler potential and complex structure for the N=1 theory directly in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Robles-Llana , Martin Rocek , Frank Saueressig , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren