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We construct tree-decompositions of graphs that distinguish all their k-blocks and tangles of order k, for any fixed integer k. We describe a family of algorithms to construct such decompositions, seeking to maximize their diversity subject…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Johannes Carmesin , Reinhard Diestel , Matthias Hamann , Fabian Hundertmark

Straight-line (linear) context-free tree (SLT) grammars have been used to compactly represent ordered trees. It is well known that equivalence of SLT grammars is decidable in polynomial time. Here we extend this result and show that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Markus Lohrey , Sebastian Maneth , Fabian Peternek

We introduce and study a notion of decomposition of planar point sets (or rather of their chirotopes) as trees decorated by smaller chirotopes. This decomposition is based on the concept of mutually avoiding sets (which we rephrase as…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Mathilde Bouvel , Valentin Féray , Xavier Goaoc , Florent Koechlin

In this article, we study the order and structure of the largest induced forests in some families of graphs. First we prove a variation of the ratio bound that gives an upper bound on the order of the largest induced forest in a graph. Next…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Karen Gunderson , Karen Meagher , Joy Morris , Venkata Raghu Tej Pantangi

Two rooted locally finite trees are considered equivalent if both can be embedded into each other as topological minors by means of tree-order preserving mappings. By exploiting Nash-William's Theorem, Matthiesen provided a non-constructive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-18 J. Bruno

In the context of continuous first-order logic, special attention is often given to theories that are somehow continuous in an 'essential' way. A common feature of such theories is that they do not interpret any infinite discrete…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-27 James Hanson

We study uncountable structures similar to the Fra\"iss\'e limits. The standard inductive arguments from the Fra\"iss\'e theory are replaced by forcing, so the structures we obtain are highly sensitive to the universe of set theory. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Ziemowit Kostana

We give some new explicit examples of putatively optimal projective spherical designs. i.e., ones for which there is numerical evidence that they are of minimal size. These form continuous families, and so have little apparent symmetry in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Alex Elzenaar , Shayne Waldron

Let X be a normal variety such that $K_X$ is Q-Cartier, and let $f: X \rightarrow X$ be a finite surjective morphism of degree at least two. We establish a close relation between the irreducible components of the locus of singularities that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Amaël Broustet , Andreas Höring

We investigate predicative aspects of order theory in constructive univalent foundations. By predicative and constructive, we respectively mean that we do not assume Voevodsky's propositional resizing axioms or excluded middle. Our work…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Tom de Jong , Martín Hötzel Escardó

We investigate predicative aspects of constructive univalent foundations. By predicative and constructive, we respectively mean that we do not assume Voevodsky's propositional resizing axioms or excluded middle. Our work complements…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Tom de Jong , Martín Hötzel Escardó

We formalize an existing computability-theoretic method of presenting first-order structures whose domains have the cardinality of the continuum. Work using these methods until now has emphasized their topological properties. We shift the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Jason Block , Russell Miller

We study ultrafilters on countable sets and reaping families which are indestructible by Sacks forcing. We deal with the combinatorial characterization of such families and we prove that every reaping family of size smaller than the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-18 David Chodounský , Osvaldo Guzmán , Michael Hrušák

A line packing is optimal if its coherence is as small as possible. Most interesting examples of optimal line packings are achieving equality in some of the known lower bounds for coherence. In this paper two infinite families of real and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Ganzhinov Mikhail

We consider strong combinatorial principles for sigma-directed families of countable sets in the ordering by inclusion modulo finite, e.g. P-ideals of countable sets. We try for principles as strong as possible while remaining compatible…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-05-05 James Hirschorn

For stacked simplicial complexes, (special subclasses of such are: trees, triangulations of polygons, stacked polytopes), we give an explicit bijection between partitions of facets (for trees: edges), and partitions of vertices into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Gunnar Fløystad

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a small category, and suppose that we are given two (non-full) subcategories $\mathcal{S}^{sm}$ and $\mathcal{S}^{cl}$ that generate all morphisms of $\mathcal{S}$ under composition in the same way as morphisms of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Luca Terenzi

We show some basic facts about dp-minimal ordered structures. The main results are : dp-minimal groups are abelian-by-finite-exponent, in a divisible ordered dp-minimal group, any infinite set has non-empty interior, and any theory of pure…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-24 P. Simon

The basic result of this note is a statement about the existence of families of partitions of the set of natural numbers with some favourable properties, the n-optimal matrices of partitions. We use this to improve a decomposition result…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Gido Scharfenberger-Fabian

We construct two Lefschetz decompositions of the derived category of coherent sheaves on the Grassmannian of $k$-dimensional subspaces in a vector space of dimension $n$. Both of them admit a Lefschetz basis consisting of equivariant vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Anton Fonarev