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Tetracyclines are an old class of molecules that constitute a broad-spectrum antibiotics. Since the first member of tetracycline family were isolated, the clinical importance of these compounds as therapeutic and prophylactic agents against…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-13 Fernando Sato , Scheila F. Braga , Helio F. dos Santos , Douglas S. Galvao

Extracting molecular structure-activity relationships (SARs) from scientific literature and patents is essential for drug discovery and materials research. However, this task remains challenging due to heterogeneous document formats and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jiaxi Zhuang , Kangning Li , Jue Hou , Mingjun Xu , Zhifeng Gao , Hengxing Cai

A new approach to the modular, complex systems analysis of nonlinear dynamics in cell cycling network transformations involved in carcinogenesis is proposed. Carcinogenesis is a complex process that involves dynamically inter-connected…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 V. I. Prisecaru , I. C. Baianu

This work aims to assess the molecular architectures of anti-tuberculosis drugs using both degree-based topological indices and novel distance based indices. We can represent the chemical arrangement as a graph, with atoms serving as the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-06 D. C. Gunawardhana , G. H. J. Lanel , K. K. K. R. Perera , A. G. M. J. Gunaratna

Predicting clinical outcomes to anti-cancer drugs on a personalized basis is challenging in cancer treatment due to the heterogeneity of tumors. Traditional computational efforts have been made to model the effect of drug response on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Jie Gao , Jing Hu , Wanqing Sun , Yili Shen , Xiaonan Zhang , Xiaomin Fang , Fan Wang , Guodong Zhao

The relationship of network structure and dynamics is one of most extensively investigated problems in the theory of complex systems of the last years. Understanding this relationship is of relevance to a range of disciplines -- from…

Pairs of similar compounds that only differ by a small structural modification but exhibit a large difference in their binding affinity for a given target are known as activity cliffs (ACs). It has been hypothesised that quantitative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Markus Dablander , Thierry Hanser , Renaud Lambiotte , Garrett M. Morris

Chemists have been pursuing the general mathematical laws to explain and predict molecular properties for a long time. However, most of the traditional quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models have limited application…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Lu Xu , Qin Yang

We study various novel complexity measures for two-sided matching mechanisms, applied to the two canonical strategyproof matching mechanisms, Deferred Acceptance (DA) and Top Trading Cycles (TTC). Our metrics are designed to capture the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Clayton Thomas

Small molecules play a pivotal role in modern medicine, and scrutinizing their interactions with protein targets is essential for the discovery and development of novel, life-saving therapeutics. The term "bioactivity" encompasses various…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-14 Yanwen Huang , Bowen Gao , Yinjun Jia , Hongbo Ma , Wei-Ying Ma , Ya-Qin Zhang , Yanyan Lan

Today there are approximately 85,000 chemicals regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act, with around 2,000 new chemicals introduced each year. It is impossible to screen all of these chemicals for potential toxic effects either via…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-27 Kelly R. Moran , David Dunson , Matthew W. Wheeler , Amy H. Herring

Motivation: Analysis of relationships of drug structure to biological response is key to understanding off-target and unexpected drug effects, and for developing hypotheses on how to tailor drug thera-pies. New methods are required for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-04-30 Suleiman A Khan , Seppo Virtanen , Olli P Kallioniemi , Krister Wennerberg , Antti Poso , Samuel Kaski

In recent years, the creation of block-structured dictionary has attracted a lot of interest. Learning such dictionaries involve two step process: block formation and dictionary update. Both these steps are important in producing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Nagendra Kumar , Rohit Sinha

Time series motif discovery has been a fundamental task to identify meaningful repeated patterns in time series. Recently, time series chains were introduced as an expansion of time series motifs to identify the continuous evolving patterns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Li Zhang , Yan Zhu , Yifeng Gao , Jessica Lin

Protein structures represent the key to deciphering biological functions. The more detailed form of similarity among these proteins is sometimes overlooked by the conventional structural comparison methods. In contrast, further advanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Poorya Khajouie , Titli Sarkar , Krishna Rauniyar , Li Chen , Wu Xu , Vijay Raghavan

Sensitivity analysis is an effective tool for systematically identifying specific perturbations in parameters that have significant effects on the behavior of a given biosystem, at the scale investigated. In this work, using a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-04 Zhihui Wang , Christina M. Birch , Thomas S. Deisboeck

Macrochains of topologically interlocked rings with unique physical properties have recently gained considerable interest in supramolecular chemistry, biology, and soft matter. Most of the work has been, so far, focused on linear chains and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Luca Tubiana , Franco Ferrari , Enzo Orlandini

Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modelling is effective 'bridge' to search the reliable relationship related bioactivity to molecular structure. A QSAR classification model contains a lager number of redundant, noisy and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Liang-Yong Xia , Qing-Yong Wang

Accurate identification of drug-target interactions (DTI) remains a central challenge in computational pharmacology, where sequence-based methods offer scalability. This work introduces a sequence-based drug-target interaction framework…

Machine learning, data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) based methods have been used to determine the relations between chemical structure and biological activity, called quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) for the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-10-06 Om Prasad Patri , Amit Kumar Mishra
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