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A semi-empirical, axisymmetric model of the solar minimum corona is developed by solving the equations for conservation of mass and momentum with prescribed anisotropic temperature distributions. In the high-latitude regions, the proton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto M. Vasquez , Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen , John C. Raymond

We present a numerical study of an idealized magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) configuration consisting of a planar wake flow embedded into a three-dimensional (3D) sheared magnetic field. Our simulations investigate the possibility for in-situ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. Zaliznyak , R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

We investigate the plasma and magnetic environment of active region NOAA 11261 on 2 August 2011 around a GOES M1.4 flare/CME (SOL2011-08-02T06:19). We compare coronal emission at (extreme) ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths, using SDO AIA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Julia K. Thalmann , Astrid M. Veronig , Yang Su

The corona is a layer of hot plasma that surrounds the Sun, traces out its complex magnetic field, and ultimately expands into interplanetary space as the supersonic solar wind. Although much has been learned in recent decades from advances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Steven R. Cranmer , Amy R. Winebarger

Magnetic field line reconnection is a universal plasma process responsible for the magnetic field topology change and magnetic field energy dissipation into charged particle heating and acceleration. In many systems, the conditions leading…

We developed a new technique for registration of the far solar corona from ground-based observations at distances comparable to those obtained from space coronagraphs. It makes possible visualization of fine details of studied objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Y. Shopov , D. A. Stoykova , K. Stoitchkova , L. T. Tsankov , A. Tanev , Kl. Burin , St. Belchev , V. Rusanov , D. Ivanov , A. Stoev , P. Muglova , I. Iliev

We analyze data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory to produce global maps of coronal outflow velocities and densities in the regions where the solar wind is undergoing acceleration. The maps use UV and white light coronal data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Leonard Strachan , Alexander V. Panasyuk , John L. Kohl , Philippe Lamy

We present an analysis of small-scale, periodic, solar-wind density enhancements (length-scales as small as \approx 1000 Mm) observed in images from the Heliospheric Imager (HI) aboard STEREO A. We discuss their possible relationship to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 Nicholeen M. Viall , Harlan E. Spence , Angelos Vourlidas , Russell Howard

In this paper we conduct a data survey searching for well-defined streamer wave events observed by the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on-board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) throughout Solar Cycle 23. As a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. W. Feng , Y. Chen , B. Li , H. Q. Song , X. L. Kong , L. D. Xia , X. S. Feng

Wide-field EUV telescopes imaging in spectral bands sensitive to 1 MK plasma on the Sun often observe extended ray-like coronal structures stretching radially from active regions to distances of 1.5-2Rsun, which represent the EUV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 F. Goryaev , V. Slemzin , L. Vainshtein , D. R. Williams

We investigate coronal heating and acceleration of the high- and low-speed solar wind in the open field region by dissipation of fast and slow magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) waves through MHD shocks. Linearly polarized \Alfven (fast MHD) waves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takeru K. Suzuki

Using a potential field source surface (PFSS) model, we recently analyzed the global topology of the background coronal magnetic field for a sequence of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that occurred on 2010 August 1-2. Here we repeat this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Viacheslav S. Titov , Zoran Mikic , Tibor Torok , Jon A. Linker , Olga Panasenco

Recent observations from Parker Solar Probe have revealed that the solar wind has a highly variable structure. How this complex behaviour is formed in the solar corona is not yet known, since it requires omnipresent fluctuations, which…

Magnetic reconnection between open and closed magnetic field in the corona is believed to play a crucial role in the corona/heliosphere coupling. At large scale, the exchange of open/closed connectivity is expected to occur in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sophie Masson , Patrick McCauley , Leon Golub , Katharine K. Reeves , Ed DeLuca

Understanding many physical processes in the solar atmosphere requires determination of the magnetic field in each atmospheric layer. However, direct measurements of the magnetic field in the Sun's corona are difficult to obtain. Using…

Stealth coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are events in which there are almost no observable signatures of the CME eruption in the low corona but often a well-resolved slow flux rope CME observed in the coronagraph data. We present results from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 B. J. Lynch , S. Masson , Y. Li , C. R. DeVore , J. G. Luhmann , S. K. Antiochos , G. H. Fisher

Transverse waves are sometimes observed in solar helmet streamers, typically after the passage of a coronal mass ejection (CME). The CME-driven shock wave moves the streamer sideways, and a decaying oscillation of the streamer is observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Bieke Decraemer , Andrei N. Zhukov , Tom Van Doorsselaere

On 2014 October 30, a band-splitted type II radio burst associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) occurred over the southeast limb of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 S. Mancuso , F. Frassati , A. Bemporad , D. Barghini

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves, spectacular horizontally propagating disturbances in the low solar corona, always trigger horizontal secondary waves (SWs) when they encounter ambient coronal structure. We present a first example of upward…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen , Shiwei Feng , Bing Wang , Hongqiang Song

Due to their high intensity of emission in the O VI 1031.9 and 1037.6A lines, even small sunspots on the solar disk can strongly influence the intensity of the radiative scattering component of O VI lines in the corona. Observations of O VI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Morgan , Shadia Rifai Habbal
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