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We have performed first-principles calculations of Si/SiO$_2$ superlattices in order to examine their electronic states, confinement and optical transitions, using linearized-augmented-plane-wave techniques and density-functional theory.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Carrier , Laurent J. Lewis , M. W. Chandre Dharma-wardana

$(\alpha,\gamma)$ and $(\alpha$,n) reaction cross sections recently measured close to the reaction thresholds are rather well described by a previously developed regional optical potential. Thus, particular features of the $\alpha$-particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-28 M. Avrigeanu , V. Avrigeanu

We review recent investigations of the femtosecond non-linear optical response of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a strong magnetic field. We probe the Quantum Hall (QH) regime for filling factors $\nu \sim 1$. Our focus is on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-05 K. M. Dani , E. G. Kavousanaki , J. Tignon , D. S. Chemla , I. E. Perakis

Optical fibers have been enabling numerous distinguished applications involving the operation and generation of light, such as soliton transmission, light amplification, all-optical switching and supercontinuum generation. The active…

Quantum shape effect appears under the size-invariant shape transformations of strongly confined structures. Such a transformation distinctively influences the thermodynamic properties of confined particles. Due to their characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Alhun Aydin , Jonas Fransson , Altug Sisman

We report on microtube ring resonators with quantum wells embedded as an optically active material. Optical modes are observed over a broad energy range. Their properties strongly depend on the exact geometry of the microtube along its…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ch. Strelow , C. M. Schultz , H. Rehberg , H. Welsch , Ch. Heyn , D. Heitmann , T. Kipp

New processes associated with the nonlinear optical properties of the electromagnetic vacuum, as predicted by quantum electrodynamics are described. We consider the presence of a static and a rotating magnetic field. The cases of harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Mendonca

One approach to quantum information processing is to use photons as quantum bits and rely on linear optical elements for most operations. However, some optical nonlinearity is necessary to enable universal quantum computing. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Prabin Adhikari , Mohammad Hafezi , J. M. Taylor

Bismide semiconductor materials and heterostructures are considered a promising candidate for the design and implementation of photonic, thermoelectric, photovoltaic, and spintronic devices. This work presents a detailed theoretical study…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Muhammad Usman

In this paper, to study the effects of a nonlinear medium on the atom-field interaction, we use the nonlinear coherent states approach. For this purpose, we choose the two-mode cross-Kerr as the our nonlinear optical phenomena and with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Mojgan Momeni Demneh , Ali Mahdifar , Rasoul Roknizadeh

In this work we investigate the effects that multi-mode photonic environments, e.g., optical cavities, have on the properties of quantum matter. We highlight the importance of the non-perturbative mass renormalization procedure for ab…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Davis M. Welakuh , Vasil Rokaj , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We report on a dynamic photoconductive gain effect in quantum wires which are lithographically fabricated in an AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well via a shallow-etch technique. The effect allows resolving the one-dimensional subbands of the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. -D. Hof , C. Rossler , S. Manus , J. P. Kotthaus , A. W. Holleitner , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider

We predict that the effective nonlinear optical susceptibility can be tailored using the Purcell effect. While this is a general physical principle that applies to a wide variety of nonlinearities, we specifically investigate the Kerr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Bermel , Alejandro Rodriguez , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic

We clearly refine the fundamental framework of the thin-layer quantization procedure, and further develop the procedure by taking the proper terms of degree one in $q_3$ ($q_3$ denotes the curvilinear coordinate variable perpendicular to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Yong-Long Wang , Hong-Shi Zong

In this study, based on the quantum kinetic equation approach, we systematically present the radio-electric effect in asymmetric semi-parabolic quantum wells under the influence of a laser radiation field taking into account the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Cao Thi Vi Ba , Nguyen Quang Bau , Nguyen Thu Huong , Bui Thi Dung , Anh-Tuan Tran

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 097403 (2009)], we outlined a computational method to calculate the optical properties of structures with a spatially nonlocal dielectric function. In this Article, we detail the full method, and…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jeffrey M. McMahon , Stephen K. Gray , George C. Schatz

We study leading-order many-body effects of longitudinal optical (LO) phonons on electronic properties of one-dimensional quantum wire systems. We calculate the quasiparticle properties of a weakly polar one dimensional electron gas in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. H. Hwang , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , S. Das Sarma

Controlling quantum critical phenomena in strongly correlated electron systems, which emerge in the neighborhood of a quantum phase transition, is a major challenge in modern condensed matter physics. Quantum critical phenomena are…

This work investigates photon blockade control in a hybrid quantum system containing a Kerr-nonlinear cavity coupled to an optical parametric amplifier (OPA). The dynamics are governed by a master equation derived from an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Zhang Zhiqiang

This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental advances in the fundamental understanding and active control of quantum fluids of light in nonlinear optical systems. In presence of effective photon-photon interactions induced by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-25 Iacopo Carusotto , Cristiano Ciuti
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