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We will discuss various aspects of the incompressible Euler equation. We will discuss, in particular, problems related to the least action principle, the existence of special solutions, the problem of solvability, singularity formation, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Tarek M. Elgindi

The Euler system in fluid dynamics is a model of a compressible inviscid fluid incorporating the three basic physical principles: Conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. We show that the Cauchy problem is basically ill-posed for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Eduard Feireisl , Christian Klingenberg , Ondřej Kreml , Simon Markfelder

We give a survey of recent results on weak-strong uniqueness for compressible and incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, and also make some new observations. The importance of the weak-strong uniqueness principle stems, on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Emil Wiedemann

We consider the dominant equations for the motion of the non-Newtonian fluid in a domain from an energetic point of view. We apply our energetic variational approaches and the first law of thermodynamics to derive the generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Hajime Koba , Kazuki Sato

An internal energy function of the mass density, the volumetric entropy and their gradients at n-order generates the representation of multi-gradient fluids. Thanks to Hamilton's principle, we obtain a thermodynamical form of the equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-19 Henri Gouin

In this article, I present recent methods for the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics and the associated computational algorithms. The goal of this article is to explain how to model an incompressible fluid, and how to write a computer…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 Bruno Levy

Fluids can behave in a highly irregular, turbulent way. It has long been realised that, therefore, some weak notion of solution is required when studying the fundamental partial differential equations of fluid dynamics, such as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Raphael Wagner , Emil Wiedemann

In the first part of the paper we provide a new classification of incompressible fluids characterized by a continuous monotone relation between the velocity gradient and the Cauchy stress. The considered class includes Euler fluids,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Jan Blechta , Josef Málek , K. R. Rajagopal

We introduce a natural notion of incompressibility for fluids governed by the relativistic Euler equations on a fixed background spacetime, and show that the resulting equations reduce to the incompressible Euler equations in the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Moritz Reintjes

Some classical and recent results on the Euler equations governing perfect (incompressible and inviscid) fluid motion are collected and reviewed, with some small novelties scattered throughout. The perspective and emphasis will be given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi

A crucial issue in fluid dynamics is related to the knowledge of the fluid pressure. A new general pressure equation is derived from compressible Navier-Stokes equation. It is argued that this new pressure equation allows unifying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-12 Adrien Toutant

Hydrodynamic equations for ideal incompressible fluid are written in terms of generalized stream function. Two-dimensional version of these equations is transformed to the form of one dynamic equation for the stream function. This equation…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

A suitable expression for hydrodynamic impulse in a compressible fluid is deduced. The development of appropriate impulse formulation for compressible Euler equations confirms the propriety of the hydrodynamic impulse expression for a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi

In this paper we propose a new point of view on weak solutions of the Euler equations, describing the motion of an ideal incompressible fluid in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 2$. We give a reformulation of the Euler equations as a differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

This article is a survey concerning the state-of-the-art mathematical theory of the Euler equations of incompressible homogenous ideal fluid. Emphasis is put on the different types of emerging instability, and how they may be related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi

This is a survey highlighting several recent results concerning well/ill posedness of the Euler system of gas dynamics. Solutions of the system are identified as limits of consistent approximations generated either by physically more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Eduard Feireisl

For the water-air system, the bulk density ratio is as high as about 1000; no model can fully tackle such a high density ratio system. In the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations, the density $\rho$ within the water-air interface is assumed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Fei Wang

The energy of an $n^{th}-$gradient fluid depends on its Eulerian velocity gradients of order $n$. A variational principle is introduced for the dynamics of $n^{th}-$gradient fluids and their properties are reviewed in the context of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce R. Fabijonas , Darryl D. Holm

In this overview we discuss some recent results of non--uniqueness for the isentropic Euler equations of gas dynamics with particular attention to the role of some admissibility criteria proposed in the literature.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Elisabetta Chiodaroli , Ondrej Kreml

In this note we consider general formulation of Euler's equations for an inviscid incompressible homogeneous fluid with an oscillating body force. Our aim is to derive the averaged equations for these flows with the help of two-timing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 V. A. Vladimirov , N. Peake
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