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We develop variation formulas for the quantities of extrinsic geometry for adapted variations of metrics on almost-product (e.g. foliated) Riemannian manifolds, and apply them to study the total mixed scalar curvature of a distribution --…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Elisabetta Barletta , Sorin Dragomir , Vladimir Rovenski

We study the spectrum of phase transitions with prescribed mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds. These phase transitions are solutions to an inhomogeneous semilinear elliptic PDE that give rise to diffuse objects (varifolds) that limit to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Christos Mantoulidis

We deal with direct and inverse problems of the calculus of variations on arbitrary time scales. Firstly, using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the strengthened Legendre condition, we give a general form for a variational functional to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

The Euclidean paradigm that spheres optimize mean curvature variational problems breaks down in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group: neither the Pansu sphere nor the Kor\'anyi sphere is optimal for the variational problems associated with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Mattia Fogagnolo , Andrea Pinamonti , Simone Verzellesi

In this paper, close surfaces are considered in 3-dimensional harmonic conformally flat space in point of the variation. It is shown that if the conformal vector field be tangent to surface and the sign of the mean curvature does not change…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Najma mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi

The set of closed (or holonomic) measures provides a useful setting for studying optimization problems because it contains all curves, while also enjoying good compactness and convexity properties. We study the way to do variational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

The Gaussian curvature of a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold is uniquely determined by the choice of the metric. The formulas for computing the curvature in terms of components of the metric, in isothermal coordinates, involve the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Haakan Hedenmalm , Yolanda Perdomo

We derive a formula for the first variation of horizontal perimeter measure for $C^2$ hypersurfaces of completely general sub-Riemannian manifolds, allowing for the existence of characteristic points. For $C^2$ hypersurfaces in vertically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert K. Hladky , Scott D. Pauls

In this paper we discuss convexity, its average principle, an extrinsic average variational method in the Calculus of Variations, an average method in Partial Differential Equations, a link of convexity to $p$-subharmonicity, subsolutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Shihshu Walter Wei

A pseudo-Riemannian manifold endowed with $k>2$ orthogonal complementary distributions (called a Riemannian almost multi-product structure) appears in such topics as multiply warped products, the webs composed of several foliations, Dupin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Vladimir Rovenski

The first-order Euler-Maclaurin formula relates the sum of the values of a smooth function on an interval of integers with its integral on the same interval on $\mathbb R$. We formulate here the analogue for functions that are just of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Giuseppe De Marco , Carlo Mariconda , Marco De Zotti

In this paper, we investigate a class of quadratic Riemannian curvature functionals on closed smooth manifold $M$ of dimension $n\ge 3$ on the space of Riemannian metrics on $M$ with unit volume. We study the stability of these functionals…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Weimin Sheng , Lisheng Wang

We consider a compact submanifold $M$ of a Riemannian manifold $N$ and we use the second variation formula as a tool to drive some geometric results on reach$(M, N)$ the reach of $M$ in $N$, including some useful relations between the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Reza Mirzaie

An expression for the first variation of the area functional of the second fundamental form is given for a hypersurface in a semi-Riemannian space. The concept of the "mean curvature of the second fundamental form" is then introduced. Some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Stefan Haesen , Steven Verpoort

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

We give a proper fractional extension of the classical calculus of variations. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems containing both classical and fractional derivatives are proved. The fundamental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we prove sharp multipolar Hardy-type inequalities in the Riemannian $L^p-$setting for $p\geq 2$ using the method of super-solutions and fundamental results from comparison theory on manifolds, thus generalizing previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Cristian Ciulică , Teodor Rugină

In this article, we establish a geometric lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue $\lambda^{(1)}_{1}$ of the rough Laplacian acting on $1$-forms for closed $2n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonvanishing Euler characteristic.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Teng Huang , Weiwei Wang

We develop variation formulas on almost-product (e.g. foliated) pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, and we consider variations of metric preserving orthogonality of the distributions. These formulae are applied to Einstein-Hilbert type actions:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

We generalize Llarull's scalar curvature comparison to Riemannian manifolds admitting metric connections with parallel and alternating torsion and having a nonnegative curvature operator on 2-vectors. As a byproduct, we show that Euler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Sebastian Goette