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Consistency conditions for the local existence of massless spin 3/2 fields has been explored that the field equations for massless helicity 3/2 are consistent iff the space-time is Ricci-flat and that in Minkowski space-time the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitsuo J. Hayashi

Ingoing and outgoing principal null geodesics in Kerr spacetimes are characterized as part of parametrized families of strings in complex Kerr geometry and are associated with holomorphic curves in twistor space with help of the Kerr…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-09 Christian Kunz

A solution to the long-standing problem of identifying the conformal field theory governing the transition between quantized Hall plateaus of a disordered noninteracting 2d electron gas, is proposed. The theory is a nonlinear sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin R. Zirnbauer

We develop the embedding formalism for conformal field theories, aimed at doing computations with symmetric traceless operators of arbitrary spin. We use an index-free notation where tensors are encoded by polynomials in auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-26 Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones , David Poland , Slava Rychkov

In $D=3,4,6$ and 10 space--time dimensions considered is a string model invariant under transformations of $N=1$ space--time supersymmetry and $n=D-2$ local worldsheet supersymmetry with the both Virasoro constraints solved in the twistor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Igor A. Bandos , Martin Cederwall , Dmitrij P. Sorokin , Dmitrij V. Volkov

The general structure of the conformal boundary $\mathscr{I}^+$ of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes is investigated. First we show that Penrose's quasi-local mass, associated with a cut ${\cal S}$ of the conformal boundary, can be zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 László B Szabados , Paul Tod

Starting from the standard supertwistor realizations for conformally compactified N-extended Minkowski superspaces in three and four space-time dimensions, we elaborate on alternative realizations in terms of graded two-forms on the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Sergei M. Kuzenko

This paper is the third of a series of three, and it is the continuation of math-ph/0412074 and math-ph/0412075. After reviewing the conformal spacetime structure, conformal maps are described in Minkowski spacetime as the twisted adjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-03 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz

A number of 2d and 3d four-fermion models which are renormalizable ---in the $1/N$ expansion--- in a maximally symmetric constant curvature space, are investigated. To this purpose, a powerful method for the exact study of spinor heat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov

We explain how twistor theory represents the self-dual sector of four dimensional gravity in terms of the loop group of Poisson diffeomorphisms of the plane via Penrose's non-linear graviton construction. The symmetries of the self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

The nonlinearity of the conformal group is an essential factor that ruins the global conformal invariance for interacting material fields. In this paper we attempt to track such nonlinearity from spacetime transformations to spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Zhi-Peng Wang , X. X. Yi , Hai-Jun Wang

We study the map between two descriptions of the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of conformal field theory (CFT): One is the defining description as a deformation of CFT by the $T\bar{T}$-operator. The other is an alternative description as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-14 Shinji Hirano , Masaki Shigemori

In this thesis we take Einstein theory in dimension four seriously, and explore the special aspects of gravity in this number of dimension. Among the many surprising features in dimension four, one of them is the possibility of `Chiral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-31 Yannick Herfray

We describe a pure spinor BRST cohomology framework to compactly represent ten-dimensional one-loop amplitudes involving any number of massless open- and closed-string states. The method of previous work to construct scalar and vectorial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-18 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

Conformal field theories have been long known to describe the fascinating universal physics of scale invariant critical points. They describe continuous phase transitions in fluids, magnets, and numerous other materials, while at the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 David Poland , Slava Rychkov , Alessandro Vichi

We show that the fundamental time reversal invariant (TRI) insulator exists in 4+1 dimensions, where the effective field theory is described by the 4+1 dimensional Chern-Simons theory and the topological properties of the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The free (4,0) superconformal theory in 6 dimensions and its toroidal dimensional reductions are studied. The reduction to four dimensions on a 2-torus has an $SL(2,\Z)$ duality symmetry that acts non-trivially on the linearised gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 C. M. Hull

In this paper we consider an axial torsion to build metric-compatible connections in conformal gravity, with gauge potentials; the geometric background is filled with Dirac spinors: scalar fields with suitable potentials are added…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Luca Fabbri

We develop a new twistorial field formulation of a massless infinite spin particle. Unlike our previous approach arXiv:1805.09706, the quantization of such a world-line infinite spin particle model is carried without any gauge fixing. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-14 I. L. Buchbinder , S. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev

In this work we study F-theory on symmetric toroidal orbifolds that exhibit roto-translations, which are point group rotations accompanied by fractional lattice shifts. These geometries admit a rich class of effects, such as twisted affine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Finn Bjarne Kohl , Magdalena Larfors , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann