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Related papers: Topological discretization of bosonic strings

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We give the details of symplectic quantization for a system containing second class constraints. This method is appropriate for imposing infinite series of constraints due to the boundary conditions. We use this method for massive bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 A. Shirzad , A. Bakhshi , Y. Koohsarian

Properties of low-energy excitations in one-dimensional superconductors and density-wave systems are examined by the bosonization technique. In addition to the usual spin and charge quantum numbers, a new, independently measurable attribute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Salkola , J. R. Schrieffer

We present a general method to construct bulk-deformed open topological string theories from Landau-Ginzburg models. To this end we obtain a weak version of deformation quantisation, and we show how this together with the technique of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-25 Nils Carqueville , Michael M. Kay

A model is proposed for a classical bosonic string in $d=3$ Minkowski space with an action functional that includes Gauss and mean world-sheet curvature. The Lagrangian is invariant under $3d$ Poincar\'e transformations modulo total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

We give a brief overview of the string landscape and techniques used to construct string compactifications. We then explain how this motivates the notion of the swampland and review a number of conjectures that attempt to characterize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-28 T. Daniel Brennan , Federico Carta , Cumrun Vafa

Neural network field theory formulates field theory as a statistical ensemble of fields defined by a network architecture and a density on its parameters. We extend the construction to topological settings via the inclusion of discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Christian Ferko , James Halverson , Vishnu Jejjala , Brandon Robinson

Two-dimensional fermionic string theory is shown to have a structure of topological model, which is isomorphic to a tensor product of two topological ghost systems independent of each other. One of them is identified with $c=1$ bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroshi Ishikawa

A lattice model of radiative decay (so-called spin-boson model) of a two level atom and at most two photons is considered. The location of the essential spectrum is described. For any coupling constant the finiteness of the number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mukhiddin Muminov , Hagen Neidhardt , Tulkin Rasulov

The discrete states in the $c=1$ string are shown to be the physical states of a certain topological sigma model. We define a set of new fields directly from $c=1$ variables, in terms of which the BRST charge and energy-momentum tensor are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Ishikawa , M. Kato

We propose a novel strategy to derive explicit and uniform upper bounds on the particle spectrum of six-dimensional gravitational theories with minimal supersymmetry, focusing initially on the tensor sector. The strategy is motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Caucher Birkar , Seung-Joo Lee

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

Topological photonics is developed based on the analogy of Schr\"{o}dinger equation which is mathematically reduced to a standard eigenvalue equation. Notably, several photonic systems are beyond the standard topological band theory as they…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-16 Takuma Isobe , Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

In the critical bosonic string theory, we explicitly evaluate the three point scattering amplitude at tree level, of a photon with two massive higher spins. The massive excitations belong to states of the form $A_{-r_1}^{s_1}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Diptarka Das , Santanu Mandal , Anurag Sarkar

The open topological string partition function in the background of a D-brane on a Calabi-Yau threefold specifies a state in the Hilbert space associated with the quantization of the underlying special geometry. This statement is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-18 Andrew Neitzke , Johannes Walcher

We consider the topological B-model on local Calabi-Yau geometries. We show how one can solve for the amplitudes by using W-algebra symmetries which encodes the symmetries of holomorphic diffeomorphisms of the Calabi-Yau. In the highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mina Aganagic , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

If nature is described by string theory, and if the compactification radius is large (as suggested by the unification of couplings), then the theory is in a regime best described by the low energy limit of $M$-theory. We discuss some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Banks , Michael Dine

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

Canonical BRST quantization of the topological particle defined by a Morse function h is described. Stochastic calculus, using Brownian paths which implement the WKB method in a new way providing rigorous tunnelling results even in curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alice Rogers

We explain how the spacetime diffeomorphism in the classical bosonic closed string field theory (SFT) is represented as $L_\infty$ gauge transformations in weakly curved backgrounds. In particular, we demonstrate the explicit map between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 Ben Mazel , Charles Wang , Xi Yin

We formulate a general sufficiency criterion for discreteness of the spectrum of both supersymmmetric and non-su-persymmetric theories with a fermionic contribution. This criterion allows an analysis of Hamiltonians in complete form rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-26 Lyonell Boulton , Maria Pilar Garcia del Moral , Alvaro Restuccia